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Year 7

All about me: 'ser' and 'estar' singular persons

Learning outcomes

I can use singular ‘estar’ and ‘ser’ to say what I am and you are like at the moment and in general.

I can use my vocabulary knowledge to transcribe correctly words with the sound-symbol correspondences [ge], [gi] and [j].

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New
New
Year 7

All about me: 'ser' and 'estar' singular persons

Learning outcomes

I can use singular ‘estar’ and ‘ser’ to say what I am and you are like at the moment and in general.

I can use my vocabulary knowledge to transcribe correctly words with the sound-symbol correspondences [ge], [gi] and [j].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [ge, gi] are pronounced as in 'gente' and ‘imaginar’.
  2. 'Estar' means ‘to be’ or ‘being’ and is used for moods or temporary states and location.
  3. 'Ser' means ‘to be’ or ‘being’ and is used for general traits.
  4. Adjective agreement is achieved often by masculine adjectives ending in -o and feminine adjectives ending in -a.

Keywords

  • [ge, gi] - pronounced as in 'gente' and ‘imaginar’

  • [j] - pronounced as in 'ojo'

  • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

  • Ser - verb 'to be, being' for general traits

  • Estar - verb 'to be, being' for location and state

Common misconception

[g] and [j] always have the same sound in Spanish, like [b] and [v] do.

[g] sounds different when followed by a, o, u, when it sounds just like g + a, o, u in English.

In final writing task B4, teachers can introduce additional challenge by prompting some pupils to invent their own sentences, using reference resources as appropriate.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which words are adjectives?
Correct answer: rico
perro
trabajo
Correct answer: activo
Q2.
Match the English with the Spanish.
Correct Answer:cheap,barato
tick

barato

Correct Answer:pretty,bonito
tick

bonito

Correct Answer:good,bueno
tick

bueno

Correct Answer:famous,famoso
tick

famoso

Correct Answer:ugly,feo
tick

feo

Q3.
Adjective is when the adjective matches the noun in Spanish.
Correct Answer: agreement
Q4.
Select the missing word. 'Mis primos una abuela y un abuelo.'
tengo
tenemos
Correct answer: tienen
son
eres
Q5.
Place these sentences in order to form a conversation.
1 - Tenemos un perro.
2 - ¿Cómo es?
3 - Es bastante activo.
Q6.
To talk about temporary states, mood or location, the verb is used in Spanish.
Correct Answer: estar, 'estar'

5 Questions

Q1.
Which sounds are pronounced the same in Spanish and English?
Correct answer: ga
ge
gi
Correct answer: go
Correct answer: gu
Q2.
The verb 'estar' is used to describe .
Correct answer: location
Correct answer: mood
Correct answer: state
a trait
Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.
Correct Answer:activo,active
tick

active

Correct Answer:barato,cheap
tick

cheap

Correct Answer:caro,expensive
tick

expensive

Correct Answer:famoso,famous
tick

famous

Q4.
Which sentence is correct?
Correct answer: Es un perro fuerte.
Los primos está nervioso.
La abuela son tranquilas.
Es un trabajo famosa.
Q5.
How do you say 'an old car' in Spanish?
Correct Answer: un coche antiguo

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