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      A big adventure: -ar verbs 3rd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and create 3rd person narratives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The Spanish sounds [cue], [cua] and [cui] are pronounced as in 'cuerpo', 'cuatro' and 'cuidar'.
      2. Infinitive verbs communicate the general meaning of an action and often end in -ar in Spanish.
      3. Infinitive verbs can be used when expressing opinions about actions.
      4. Regular infinitive verbs ending in -ar change to -a in the 3rd person singular.

      Keywords

      • [cue], [cua] and [cui] - pronounced as in 'cuerpo', 'cuatro' and 'cuidar'

      • Verb - a word that communicates actions or states

      • Infinitive - a form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

      • -ar verb - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ar

      • 3rd person - the form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to other people

      Common misconception

      Verbs ending in -a are feminine.

      Unlike nouns, verbs in Spanish are not masculine or feminine. 3rd person singular verbs ending in -a can refer to he or she.

      Teacher tip

      Emphasise the difference between the [a] and [ar] sounds on slide 20 so pupils can correctly distinguish between infinitive and 3rd person verbs.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the infinitive verbs.

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (for location, moods and states)

      to be, being (for location, moods and states)

      Correct Answer:olvidar,to forget, forgetting

      to forget, forgetting

      Correct Answer:llegar,to arrive, arriving

      to arrive, arriving

      Correct Answer:comprar,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Q2.
      'bailar' means 'to dance' or ...

      Correct Answer: dancing, 'dancing'

      Q3.
      True or false? Spanish infinitive verbs often end in -ar.

      Correct Answer: true

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with an appropriate infinitive: '__________ música es importante'.

      Correct answer: escuchar
      hablar
      llegar

      Q5.
      Which verb means 'he arrives'?

      llegar
      Correct answer: llega
      llego

      Q6.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (for general traits)

      to be, being (for general traits)

      Correct Answer:soy,I am (for general traits)

      I am (for general traits)

      Correct Answer:eres,you are (for general traits)

      you are (for general traits)

      Correct Answer:es,she, he, it is (for general traits)

      she, he, it is (for general traits)

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English words.

      Correct Answer:¿quién?,who?

      who?

      Correct Answer:¿dónde?,where?

      where?

      Correct Answer:tarde,late

      late

      Correct Answer:temprano,early

      early

      Correct Answer:alto,tall

      tall

      Correct Answer:bajo,short

      short

      Q2.
      What is 'to arrive, arriving' in Spanish? lleg ...

      Correct Answer: ar, -ar

      Q3.
      True or false? Infinitive verbs link specific people to actions.

      Correct Answer: false

      Q4.
      What is 'she dances' in Spanish? bail ...

      Correct Answer: a, -a

      Q5.
      True or false? The only translation of 'compra' is 'she buys'.

      Correct Answer: false

      Q6.
      What is the correct translation of 'dancing is important and Andeep dances salsa'?

      Baila es importante y Andeep baila salsa.
      Bailar es importante y Andeep bailar salsa.
      Correct answer: Bailar es importante y Andeep baila salsa.
      Baila es importante y Andeep bailar salsa.

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: A big adventure: -ar verbs 3rd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...