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Year 7

What is it? singular indefinite articles 'un' and 'una'

Learning outcomes

I can recognise the gender of nouns and use the singular indefinite articles, 'un' and 'una', in Spanish.

I can recognise and pronounce the Spanish [l] and [ll] sounds.

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New
New
Year 7

What is it? singular indefinite articles 'un' and 'una'

Learning outcomes

I can recognise the gender of nouns and use the singular indefinite articles, 'un' and 'una', in Spanish.

I can recognise and pronounce the Spanish [l] and [ll] sounds.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. [l] sounds the same in English and Spanish, but [ll] sounds different in Spanish.
  2. Nouns and indefinite articles have grammatical gender in Spanish.
  3. Most masculine nouns end in 'o' and most feminine nouns end in 'a'.
  4. 'Un' means a/an with masculine nouns, and 'una' is a/an with feminine nouns.

Keywords

  • [l] and [ll] - pronounced as in ‘libro’ and ‘llamar’

  • Noun - a word for an thing or person (car, eye)

  • Indefinite article - the 'a' that comes before a noun (a tree, a car)

  • Grammatical gender - all nouns in Spanish are masculine or feminine, even if they are not about people/animals

Common misconception

[ll] is pronounced the same in Spanish and English.

[ll] is pronounced differently in Spanish and English. It is important to recognise and pronounce sound-spelling links correctly to understand and be understood by other Spanish speakers.

The concept of gender is central to this lesson as we introduce grammatical gender of nouns and indefinite articles. This can be linked to prior learning about gender-based spelling changes to adjectives.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which order of [e] and [a] matches the order of sounds in this sentence?: 'Estoy en España.'
[e] - [a] - [e] - [e] - [a]
[e] - [e] - [a] - [e] - [a]
Correct answer: [e] - [e] - [e] - [a] - [a]
Q2.
Match each Spanish word to an English category.
Correct Answer:Inglaterra,country
tick

country

Correct Answer:hola,greeting
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greeting

Correct Answer:norte,point on a compass
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point on a compass

Correct Answer:bicicleta,form of transport
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form of transport

Q3.
Put the Spanish words into pairs.
Correct Answer:sur,norte
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norte

Correct Answer:hasta luego,hola
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hola

Correct Answer:España,Inglaterra
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Inglaterra

Correct Answer:estoy,estás
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estás

Q4.
Complete the Spanish question 'where is she, he, it?' ¿Dónde _______?
Correct answer: está
estar
estoy
es
Q5.
Match the definitions.
Correct Answer:verb,a word that communicates actions or states
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a word that communicates actions or states

Correct Answer:noun,a word for a person, place, or thing
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a word for a person, place, or thing

Correct Answer:adjective,a word that gives information about a noun
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a word that gives information about a noun

Q6.
In which order do any of the sounds [a], [o], [u] appear in the sentence '¿Está en el norte o en el sur?
Correct answer: [a] - [o] - [u]
[a] - [u] - [o]
[o] - [a] - [u]

6 Questions

Q1.
Which items have the correct match between word for 'a/an' and noun?
un cama
Correct answer: una llama
Correct answer: un libro
una bolígrafo
Q2.
Write what you see in the picture in Spanish (indefinite article + noun)
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: un gato, Un gato, un gato., Un gato.
Q3.
Singular indefinite articles in Spanish ...
Correct answer: are 'un' and 'una'.
Correct answer: have grammatical gender.
change gender according to the person who is speaking.
Correct answer: mean 'a/an' in English.
Q4.
Which types of word have grammatical gender in Spanish?
articles
articles and nouns
Correct answer: articles, nouns and adjectives
articles, nouns, adjectives and verbs
Q5.
What is the correct order of key sounds in this Spanish sentence: '¡Hola! Tengo una llave y un bolígrafo.'?
[l] - [l] - [ll]
[ll] - [l] - [l]
Correct answer: [l] - [ll] - [l]
Q6.
Put the Spanish translation of these four words in alphabetical order.
1 - boat
2 - camera
3 - book
4 - coin

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