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Year 7

What I have to do: 'deber' singular persons

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of the modal verb ‘deber’ to talk about what I have to do.

I can pronounce words with the [ca], [co] and [cu] sounds correctly.

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New
New
Year 7

What I have to do: 'deber' singular persons

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of the modal verb ‘deber’ to talk about what I have to do.

I can pronounce words with the [ca], [co] and [cu] sounds correctly.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The SSC [ca] is pronounced as in 'casa', [co] as in ‘comer’ and [cu] as in ‘cuerpo'.
  2. The modal verb ‘deber’ means ‘must’ and we use it to talk about obligations.
  3. ‘Debo’ means ‘I must’, ‘debes’ means ‘you must’ and ‘debe’ means ‘she, he, it must’.
  4. The modal verb ‘deber’ is followed by an infinitive.

Keywords

  • Modal verb - a verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in infinitive, e.g., must, can, want

  • Deber - a modal verb that means 'to have to/must' with singular forms: ‘debo’ - I must, ‘debes’ - you must, ‘debe’ - she, he, it must

Common misconception

When there are two verbs together, we must conjugate both.

When we have two verbs together, we must conjugate the first one and use the infinitive for the second verb, i.e., 'Debo ayudar con las tareas en mi casa.'

The teacher might want to ask students to create a task timetable. They could write a task for every day of the week, i.e., 'El lunes limpio el suelo con mi madre.'; Los martes hago ejercicio con mi hermano.'.
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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the English words below to the correct Spanish translations.
Correct Answer:mother,la madre
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la madre

Correct Answer:father,el padre
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el padre

Correct Answer:brother,el hermano
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el hermano

Correct Answer:sister,la hermana
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la hermana

Correct Answer:grandfather,el abuelo
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el abuelo

Correct Answer:grandmother,la abuela
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la abuela

Q2.
Match the different forms of the verbs 'dar', meaning 'to give', and 'querer', meaning 'to want', to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:doy,I give
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I give

Correct Answer:das,you give
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you give

Correct Answer:da,she, he, it gives
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she, he, it gives

Correct Answer:quiero,I want
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I want

Correct Answer:quieres,you want
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you want

Correct Answer:quiere,she, he, it wants
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she, he, it wants

Q3.
Which verbs can be used with the noun 'un regalo'?
trabajar
Correct answer: buscar
Correct answer: dar
descansar
Correct answer: querer
Q4.
What does the word 'a' mean in the following sentence? 'Doy un regalo a mi madre.'
for
from
Correct answer: to
at
of
Q5.
Which verbs relate to the noun 'tiempo'?
preparar
Correct answer: pasar
descansar
Correct answer: dar
escuchar
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'He looks for an animal alone.'
Correct Answer: Busca un animal solo. , Busca un animal solo

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:basura,rubbish
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rubbish

Correct Answer:ropa,clothes
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clothes

Correct Answer:suelo,floor
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floor

Q2.
Put the days of the week in the correct order.
1 - lunes
2 - martes
3 - miércoles
4 - jueves
5 - viernes
6 - sábado
7 - domingo
Q3.
Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:deber,to have to, having to
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to have to, having to

Correct Answer:lavar,to wash, washing
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to wash, washing

Correct Answer:limpiar,to clean, cleaning
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to clean, cleaning

Correct Answer:organizar,to organise, organising
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to organise, organising

Correct Answer:sacar,to take out, taking out
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to take out, taking out

Correct Answer:pasar,to spend (time), spending (time)
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to spend (time), spending (time)

Q4.
Choose the correct verb to complete the following sentence: 'Quiero __________ una fiesta con mi hermano.'
organizo
organizas
organiza
organizamos
Correct answer: organizar
Q5.
Choose the correct translation for the following sentence: 'I have to clean the house.'
Deber limpiar la casa.
Debo limpiar la cama.
Correct answer: Debo limpiar la casa.
Debes limpiar la cama.
Debe limpiar la casa.
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'She must do the homework.'
Correct Answer: Debe hacer los deberes., Ella debe hacer los deberes., Debe hacer los deberes, Ella debe hacer los deberes

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