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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Mis últimas vacaciones: prenominal adjectives, preterite questions

Learning outcomes

I can use prenominal adjectives and preterite questions to ask and answer about past holidays in Spanish.

I can pronounce [gue] and [que].

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Mis últimas vacaciones: prenominal adjectives, preterite questions

Learning outcomes

I can use prenominal adjectives and preterite questions to ask and answer about past holidays in Spanish.

I can pronounce [gue] and [que].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. In questions, to say 'a', 'an' or ‘any’ before masc. sing. nouns use ‘algún’ and 'algunos' before masc. pl. nouns.
  2. In questions, to say 'a', 'an' or ‘any’ before fem. sing. nouns use ‘alguna’ and 'algunas' before fem. pl nouns.
  3. Some adjectives can go before the noun. These are called 'prenominal adjectives'.
  4. Prenominal adjectives 'primero', 'tercero', 'bueno', 'malo' and 'alguno' come before the noun and lose the -o ending.
  5. Verbs ending in '-car', 'gar' or '-zar' have a spelling change in 1st person singular in the PAST preterite.

Keywords

  • Preterite - a tense used for events completed in the past

  • Prenominal adjective - an adjective that appears before a noun

  • Algún - a word meaning 'a', 'an' or 'any' in questions

  • Alguna - a word meaning 'a', 'an' or 'any' in questions

Common misconception

Adjectives in Spanish only ever appear after the noun.

Most adjectives in Spanish appear after the noun. However, some are used before it. These are called prenominal adjectives.

Slides 12-15 and 18-19 focus on a higher tier language feature. Teachers may wish to use or omit these slides depending on the group.
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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English adjectives.
Correct Answer:bueno,good
tick

good

Correct Answer:tercero,third
tick

third

Correct Answer:grande,big, great
tick

big, great

Correct Answer:primero,first
tick

first

Correct Answer:segundo,second
tick

second

Correct Answer:malo,bad
tick

bad

Q2.
Complete the sentence in Spanish. Es un amigo (m).
buena
Correct answer: buen
tercero
Correct answer: mal
tuyo
Q3.
Complete the sentence in Spanish. Hoy es el día (m) de la fiesta.
suyo
Correct answer: tercer
Correct answer: primer
malo
sed
Q4.
Choose the correct translation of the Spanish sentence. ¿Tomaste café?
Do you drink coffee?
Does he drink coffee?
Did he drink coffee?
Correct answer: Did you drink coffee?
Q5.
What is 'there are some hotels' in Spanish?
Correct Answer: Hay algunos hoteles., Hay unos hoteles.
Q6.
What is 'there are some bands' in Spanish?
Correct Answer: Hay algunas bandas., Hay unas bandas.

6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the question in Spanish: ¿Compraste vuelos (m)?
algún
alguna
Correct answer: algunos
algunas
Q2.
Complete the question in Spanish: ¿Tienes información (f)?
algún
Correct answer: alguna
algunos
algunas
Q3.
Choose the correct translation of 'Did she book the third hotel?'.
¿Reservaste el tercer hotel?
Correct answer: ¿Reservó el tercer hotel?
¿Reservó el primer hotel?
¿Reservaste el primer hotel?
Q4.
What is the word for 'first' before a singular or uncountable masculine noun?
Correct Answer: primer
Q5.
What is the word for 'bad' before a singular or uncountable masculine noun?
Correct Answer: mal
Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'Did you try a good dish?'
Correct Answer: ¿Probaste un buen plato?, ¿Probaste algún buen plato?

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