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New
Year 10
Edexcel

El día de Muertos: estar + present participle, adverbs of position

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of estar to talk about where I and others are and what I and others are doing at a festival.

I can pronounce words containing [ll] and [y] with confidence.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

El día de Muertos: estar + present participle, adverbs of position

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of estar to talk about where I and others are and what I and others are doing at a festival.

I can pronounce words containing [ll] and [y] with confidence.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. El día de Muertos is a Mexican celebration whereby people remember and pay homage to loved ones who have passed.
  2. [ll] and [y] are pronounced the same. [ll] sounds like 'llevar' and [y] sounds like 'ayuda'.
  3. Estar in present tense, singular persons
  4. Estar + present participle of -ar & -er / -ir (-ando, -iendo) is used to talk about ongoing events.
  5. Verbs whose stems end in a vowel (leer, construir) have a i->y spelling change when in the past participle ending.

Keywords

  • Estar - verb ‘to be, being’ used for location, states and moods and as an auxiliary verb in the present continuous

  • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

  • Present continuous - describes events happening right now: 'I am doing'

  • Present participle - verb form that forms the present continuous, together with the auxiliary verb 'estar'

Common misconception

All present participles follow regular rules and there are no spelling exceptions.

Verbs whose stems end in a vowel (leer, construir) have a i->y spelling change when in the past participle ending.

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copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish words with the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:enhorabuena,congratulations
tick

congratulations

Correct Answer:la esquina,corner
tick

corner

Correct Answer:el muerto,dead (person)
tick

dead (person)

Correct Answer:la tradición,tradition
tick

tradition

Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing (m, f)
tick

relaxing (m, f)

Correct Answer:continuar,to continue, continuing
tick

to continue, continuing

Q2.
Choose the examples of present participles.
Correct answer: aguantando
escucho
Correct answer: escogiendo
saltar
Correct answer: agradeciendo
Q3.
'El Día de los Muertos' is a celebration originally from ...
Correct Answer: Mexico
Q4.
We use estar for ...
nationality
Correct answer: states
Correct answer: moods
Correct answer: location
Q5.
Match the adverbs with their correct translation.
Correct Answer:al lado de,next to
tick

next to

Correct Answer:cerca,near
tick

near

Correct Answer:debajo,below, under
tick

below, under

Correct Answer:detrás,behind
tick

behind

Correct Answer:delante,in front of
tick

in front of

Correct Answer:en,at, in, on
tick

at, in, on

Q6.
Choose the correct form of estar to complete the sentence: 'La carretera lejos del centro de la ciudad'.
están
estar
Correct answer: está

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish with the English word.
Correct Answer:el escenario,stage
tick

stage

Correct Answer:el ser,being
tick

being

Correct Answer:buenos días,good morning
tick

good morning

Correct Answer:despacio,slowly
tick

slowly

Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing
tick

relaxing

Correct Answer:encender,to turn on, turning on
tick

to turn on, turning on

Q2.
Which words have the same sound as [ll] in llave?
Correct answer: trayendo
Correct answer: cayendo
lado
niño
Correct answer: llamando
Q3.
How do you say 'I am' for location?
Correct Answer: estoy, Estoy
Q4.
Which word is missing in this sentence? 'La foto está encima banco'.
de
Correct answer: del
en
de la
de los
Q5.
Which words are used in the question 'Are you listening to music?' in Spanish?
está
Correct answer: estás
Correct answer: escuchando
escuchar
Correct answer: música
Q6.
Match the verb with the correct description.
Correct Answer:pedir,to ask for
tick

to ask for

Correct Answer:pidiendo,asking for
tick

asking for

Correct Answer:leyendo,reading
tick

reading

Correct Answer:construyendo,building
tick

building

Correct Answer:repitiendo,repeating
tick

repeating

Correct Answer:construir,to build
tick

to build

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