New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

El día de Muertos: estar + present participle, adverbs of position

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of estar to talk about where I and others are and what I and others are doing at a festival.

I can pronounce words containing [ll] and [y] with confidence.

Link copied to clipboard

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

El día de Muertos: estar + present participle, adverbs of position

Learning outcomes

I can use singular persons of estar to talk about where I and others are and what I and others are doing at a festival.

I can pronounce words containing [ll] and [y] with confidence.

Link copied to clipboard

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. El día de Muertos is a Mexican celebration whereby people remember and pay homage to loved ones who have passed.
  2. [ll] and [y] are pronounced the same. [ll] sounds like 'llevar' and [y] sounds like 'ayuda'.
  3. Estar in present tense, singular persons
  4. Estar + present participle of -ar & -er / -ir (-ando, -iendo) is used to talk about ongoing events.
  5. Verbs whose stems end in a vowel (leer, construir) have a i->y spelling change when in the past participle ending.

Keywords

  • Estar - verb ‘to be, being’ used for location, states and moods and as an auxiliary verb in the present continuous

  • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

  • Present continuous - describes events happening right now: 'I am doing'

  • Present participle - verb form that forms the present continuous, together with the auxiliary verb 'estar'

Common misconception

All present participles follow regular rules and there are no spelling exceptions.

Verbs whose stems end in a vowel (leer, construir) have a i->y spelling change when in the past participle ending.


To help you plan your year 10 spanish lesson on: El día de Muertos: estar + present participle, adverbs of position, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish words with the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:enhorabuena,congratulations

congratulations

Correct Answer:la esquina,corner

corner

Correct Answer:el muerto,dead (person)

dead (person)

Correct Answer:la tradición,tradition

tradition

Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing (m, f)

relaxing (m, f)

Correct Answer:continuar,to continue, continuing

to continue, continuing

Q2.
Choose the examples of present participles.
Correct answer: aguantando
escucho
Correct answer: escogiendo
saltar
Correct answer: agradeciendo
Q3.
'El Día de los Muertos' is a celebration originally from ...
Correct Answer: Mexico
Q4.
We use estar for ...
nationality
Correct answer: states
Correct answer: moods
Correct answer: location
Q5.
Match the adverbs with their correct translation.
Correct Answer:al lado de,next to

next to

Correct Answer:cerca,near

near

Correct Answer:debajo,below, under

below, under

Correct Answer:detrás,behind

behind

Correct Answer:delante,in front of

in front of

Correct Answer:en,at, in, on

at, in, on

Q6.
Choose the correct form of estar to complete the sentence: 'La carretera lejos del centro de la ciudad'.
están
estar
Correct answer: está

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish with the English word.
Correct Answer:el escenario,stage

stage

Correct Answer:el ser,being

being

Correct Answer:buenos días,good morning

good morning

Correct Answer:despacio,slowly

slowly

Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing

relaxing

Correct Answer:encender,to turn on, turning on

to turn on, turning on

Q2.
Which words have the same sound as [ll] in llave?
Correct answer: trayendo
Correct answer: cayendo
lado
niño
Correct answer: llamando
Q3.
How do you say 'I am' for location?
Correct Answer: estoy, Estoy
Q4.
Which word is missing in this sentence? 'La foto está encima banco'.
de
Correct answer: del
en
de la
de los
Q5.
Which words are used in the question 'Are you listening to music?' in Spanish?
está
Correct answer: estás
Correct answer: escuchando
escuchar
Correct answer: música
Q6.
Match the verb with the correct description.
Correct Answer:pedir,to ask for

to ask for

Correct Answer:pidiendo,asking for

asking for

Correct Answer:leyendo,reading

reading

Correct Answer:construyendo,building

building

Correct Answer:repitiendo,repeating

repeating

Correct Answer:construir,to build

to build

Additional material

Download additional material