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New
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Year 8

How do citizens take action?

I can explain how citizens can take action in a democracy and what makes an action effective.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

How do citizens take action?

I can explain how citizens can take action in a democracy and what makes an action effective.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK is a representative democracy where citizens can influence the country's decisions.
  2. Article 21 of the UDHR guarantees citizens the right to participate in politics through choosing their representatives.
  3. Citizens can take action in democracy through voting, social media, petitions, lobbying, demonstrations and boycotts.
  4. Successful campaigns use effective methods like a clear message and public support.
  5. Effective actions also require support from those in power, financial backing and determination to succeed.

Keywords

  • Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

  • Citizen - a person who was born in a particular country and has certain rights or has been given certain rights because of having lived there

  • Effective - getting the results you want in a way that works well and doesn’t waste time or effort

Common misconception

Only people in power can take effective action.

Every citizen can take effective action to make lasting change to their local, national or global community. You do not need to be in a position of power to take effective action.

It would be useful to include examples of effective action in your local area, gained through researching local newspapers or online communities, to make the learning more relevant to your class.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England?
8
9
Correct answer: 10
11
Q2.
An important skill in citizenship is critical ...
working
Correct answer: thinking
advocacy
Q3.
Match the term with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:House of Lords,the unelected part of Parliament which has about 800 members
tick

the unelected part of Parliament which has about 800 members

Correct Answer:House of Commons,the elected part of Parliament which has 650 MPs
tick

the elected part of Parliament which has 650 MPs

Correct Answer:Parliament,the body that makes laws in the UK
tick

the body that makes laws in the UK

Q4.
If you break criminal law, you have committed a ...
Correct Answer: crime, offence
Q5.
What are actions or behaviours that are considered morally acceptable or unacceptable based on societal values or personal beliefs?
yes and no
morals and values
Correct answer: right and wrong
Q6.
Which is an example of a civil crime?
burglary
assault
Correct answer: family dispute

6 Questions

Q1.
The UK is a democracy.
authorative
Correct answer: representative
monarchist
Q2.
Article 21 of the UDHR protects the right to participate in ...
education
health
movement
Correct answer: politics
Q3.
Match the word with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:democracy,a system of government in which citizens vote in fair elections
tick

a system of government in which citizens vote in fair elections

Correct Answer:citizen,a person who was born in a particular country or lives there
tick

a person who was born in a particular country or lives there

Correct Answer:effective,getting the results you want in a way that works well
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getting the results you want in a way that works well

Q4.
Citizens can take action in a democracy through voting, lobbying and a type of new media called media.
broadcast
print
known people
Correct answer: social
Q5.
Match the campaign method with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:demonstration,a group taking to the streets
tick

a group taking to the streets

Correct Answer:boycott,refusing to do or buy something
tick

refusing to do or buy something

Correct Answer:petition,a group of signatures for a cause
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a group of signatures for a cause

Q6.
Which is not an example of effective action?
having a clear and organised message
having support from the public and people in power
Correct answer: having no clear plans for an event or method
having determination to succeed