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New
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Year 7

How do local elections work?

I can explain what elections are, why campaigns are important and how local elections are conducted.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

How do local elections work?

I can explain what elections are, why campaigns are important and how local elections are conducted.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A political party is an organised group of people who share similar beliefs and goals about how society should be run.
  2. A local election is a formal process for voters to choose people to represent their views on the council.
  3. Candidates run campaigns to tell local residents about their policies and ideas for the local area.

Keywords

  • Election - when people vote to choose their leaders or representatives

  • Ward - smaller, specific area within a local council's district

  • Candidate - a person who is standing for election

  • Campaign - actions or events organised by an individual or a group of people to achieve an aim

  • Manifesto - a statement published by a person or group of people which says what their aims and policies are

Common misconception

All candidates have the same level of resources and support during campaigns.

In reality, some candidates may struggle to reach voters due to limited funding or organisation, which can affect their visibility and chances of success.

Schools or classes could run a mock election to demonstrate how the election process works in action.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Children or teenagers working; a new pub opening; a jewellery maker wanting to sell at a market. All of these need something from the council to do this. What is that called?
Correct answer: licence
market
services
employment
Q2.
Some parts of the country have both a county council and then a district/borough/city council. What is this kind of local government structure called?
single
Correct answer: two tier
unitary
regional
Q3.
Match the word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:income,money that a council receives from funding and from local citizens
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money that a council receives from funding and from local citizens

Correct Answer:expenditure,money a council spends
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money a council spends

Correct Answer:tax,charges paid by a citizen or a business to a council
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charges paid by a citizen or a business to a council

Correct Answer:allowance,what councillors are paid instead of a salary
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what councillors are paid instead of a salary

Q4.
Which of these is not a main duty of a councillor?
representing an area (ward) and its people
Correct answer: advising council officers
community leadership
developing council policies
managing licensing and planning applications
Q5.
In terms of work, it is very common for councillors to have a second ...
Correct Answer: job, career, employer, place of work, occupation
Q6.
Empathy, approachability, trustworthy, hard-working, confident, empathetic. These are all kinds of that a local councillor may find helpful when working in their role.
Correct Answer: qualities, skills, attributes, values, morals

6 Questions

Q1.
The name for a person who is running to become a local councillor is a ...
colleague
politician
Correct answer: candidate
companion
Q2.
Match the word or phrase to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:manifesto,a statement outlining a candidate’s policies and ideas
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a statement outlining a candidate’s policies and ideas

Correct Answer:first past the post (FPTP),the voting system used in UK elections
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the voting system used in UK elections

Correct Answer:political party,a group of people with similar political and world beliefs
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a group of people with similar political and world beliefs

Correct Answer:polling day,the day when people vote
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the day when people vote

Correct Answer:polling station,the place where people vote
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the place where people vote

Q3.
What campaign method is being used when candidates visit voters at their homes?
community events
Correct answer: canvassing
debating
social media
Q4.
What is the name of the process used to choose a new councillor?
Correct Answer: election, voting
Q5.
When a candidate takes action to build up support for their manifesto and ideas for the area, this is called ...
polling
electing
canvassing
Correct answer: campaigning
Q6.
A councillor/candidate who does not belong to a political party is known as an councillor/candidate.
Correct Answer: independent