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Year 8

How does devolved government work?

I can describe some of the powers and responsibilities of the devolved governments and explain some of the pros and cons of devolution.

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New
New
Year 8

How does devolved government work?

I can describe some of the powers and responsibilities of the devolved governments and explain some of the pros and cons of devolution.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Devolution is the transfer of political powers from a central government to regional government.
  2. Devolved powers are issues or matters on which the devolved government or regional areas can decide.
  3. Reserved powers are issues or matters on which the UK Government can decide.
  4. Devolved governments have authority on issues affecting their regions, such as health, education and transport.
  5. Devolution has pros and cons, for example, giving control, but may contribute to confusion or inequality.

Keywords

  • Devolution - the transfer of political powers from a central government or parliament to a national, regional or local government or parliament

  • Government - the group of people with the authority to govern a country; in the UK, the Government is chosen and led by the Prime Minister (PM)

  • Regional - relating to a particular area, or part of an area, of a state or country

Common misconception

Devolved governments can make laws on any issue.

The powers of devolved governments are limited to specific policy areas defined by devolution agreements.


To help you plan your year 8 citizenship lesson on: How does devolved government work?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use role-play activities where pupils represent different regions (e.g. Scotland, Wales, England) to debate the pros and cons of devolution, helping them understand different perspectives and the impact on regional vs national decisions.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Cabinet is chosen by the ...
Parliament
monarch
Correct answer: Prime Minister
local government
Q2.
The Service supports government departments to carry out the day-to-day work and policies made by the Cabinet.
Correct Answer: Civil
Q3.
Match the sentence starter to its end.
Correct Answer:A Member of Parliament (MP) is someone,elected to represent citizens’ concerns in the House of Commons.
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elected to represent citizens’ concerns in the House of Commons.

Correct Answer:A constituency is ,the specific geographical area that each MP represents.
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the specific geographical area that each MP represents.

Correct Answer:The Government is ,the group of people with the authority to govern a country.
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the group of people with the authority to govern a country.

Q4.
The UK Government has three main branches: legislative, executive and ...
administrative
Correct answer: judiciary
diplomatic
financial
Q5.
Which of the following is true about civil servants and public sector workers?
they make political decisions and set policies
Correct answer: they implement decisions made by elected ministers
they work only for the ruling political party
they create new political parties and policies
Q6.
Match the Government department to its role.
Correct Answer:Department for Education (DfE),develops and oversees policies related to education and child welfare
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develops and oversees policies related to education and child welfare

Correct Answer:Department for Transport (DfT),regulation of roads, aviation, tunnels, bridges, harbours, etc
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regulation of roads, aviation, tunnels, bridges, harbours, etc

Correct Answer:His Majesty’s Treasury (HMT),manages government finances, including taxes and public spending
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manages government finances, including taxes and public spending

6 Questions

Q1.
What is this describing? The transfer of political powers from a central government to regional government.
Correct Answer: devolution, devolved
Q2.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:govern,to manage or control something
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to manage or control something

Correct Answer:government,a group of elected people with the authority to run a country/state
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a group of elected people with the authority to run a country/state

Correct Answer:regional,relating to particular area, or part of an area, of a state or country
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relating to particular area, or part of an area, of a state or country

Q3.
Which of the following are reserved powers in the UK?
Correct answer: immigration
Correct answer: defence
Correct answer: foreign affairs
transport
education
Q4.
Which of the following are advantages (pros) of devolution?
Correct answer: regions can create rules and laws that suit their communities
Correct answer: local leaders are closer to the people, making it easier to share concerns
different rules across different regions can be confusing
not all areas have the same money/resources
Q5.
Which of the following is true about devolved governments?
Devolved governments can make laws on any issue.
Correct answer: Devolved governments can only make laws on certain issues, not all.
Devolved governments have no power to make laws.
Devolved governments make all the laws for the entire country.
Q6.
One con of devolution could be that giving regions more power could cause them to focus too much on their own area and not feel to the rest of the UK.
Correct Answer: connected