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Year 8

What happens after a general election?

I can explain what happens after a general election and describe what majority, minority and coalition governments are.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

What happens after a general election?

I can explain what happens after a general election and describe what majority, minority and coalition governments are.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A general election in the UK is when MPs are voted for by people in their constituency.
  2. After a general election, the Prime Minister is accepted by the monarch and is invited to make a government.
  3. Governments may be run with a majority, minority or coalition.

Keywords

  • Election - when people vote to choose their leaders or representatives

  • Prime Minister - the leader of the political party who is in power and head of the Government

  • Majority - holds more than half of the total seats in a legislative body, such as a Parliament

  • Coalition - a government formed jointly by more than one political party

  • Minority - a government formed by a political party that does not have an overall majority of MPs

Common misconception

The party that wins the most seats will form the Government and have all the power.

If a party does not have the majority of seats (50%+1) in Parliament, they may not be able to form a government. They might have to form a formal coalition or a voting agreement with a smaller party to get the majority. Power may have to be shared.

You, or members of the class, could act out some of the events that happen after a general election to encourage pupils to remember them before the ordering task in Learning Cycle 1.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does Parliament do?
runs the country
organises community events
Correct answer: debates and makes laws
Q2.
What is a general election?
a school council vote for pupil representatives
a charity fundraiser for a local organisation
Correct answer: a formal process for the electorate to choose their representative
Q3.
Match the words to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:ballot box,where a voter puts their vote before it is counted
tick

where a voter puts their vote before it is counted

Correct Answer:constituency,the specific area that is represented by each MP in Parliament
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the specific area that is represented by each MP in Parliament

Correct Answer:Prime Minister,the leader of the political party who is in power
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the leader of the political party who is in power

Q4.
Who has the authority to govern the UK?
the monarch
the House of Lords
Correct answer: the Government
Q5.
Parliament is made up of the House of Commons, the House of and the monarch.
Correct Answer: Lords
Q6.
What is the main role of the Government?
Correct answer: to run the country and enforce laws
to debate and scrutinise laws
to hold meetings with citizens

6 Questions

Q1.
What happens during a general election in the UK?
Correct answer: MPs are voted for by people in their constituency
the monarch selects new MPs
the Prime Minister decides who becomes MPs
Q2.
After a general election, the Prime Minister is accepted by the and is invited to make a government.
Correct Answer: monarch
Q3.
Match the word to its correct definition.
Correct Answer:Oath of Allegiance,a promise of loyalty to the monarch and UK laws by MPs and Lords
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a promise of loyalty to the monarch and UK laws by MPs and Lords

Correct Answer:minority,a government formed by a party that does not have 50% or more MP seats
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a government formed by a party that does not have 50% or more MP seats

Correct Answer:majority,holds more than half of the total seats in a legislative body
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holds more than half of the total seats in a legislative body

Q4.
Governments may be run with a majority, minority or ...
Correct Answer: coalition
Q5.
General elections happen at least every __________ years.
two
Correct answer: five
eight
ten
Q6.
What is the oath that MPs take during their swearing in called?
Correct answer: the Oath of Allegiance
the Oath of Affirmation
the Oath of Agreement