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Year 8

How is plastic damaging the environment?

I can describe the environmental impacts of plastic pollution and the challenges in reducing plastic use and propose strategies to reduce plastic waste.

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New
New
Year 8

How is plastic damaging the environment?

I can describe the environmental impacts of plastic pollution and the challenges in reducing plastic use and propose strategies to reduce plastic waste.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Plastic pollution harms ecosystems, oceans, and wildlife by causing ingestion and entanglement.
  2. It can take thousands of years for plastic to break down and so it accumulates in landfills and natural environments.
  3. The convenience, affordability, and durability of plastic make it difficult to replace.
  4. Strategies to reduce plastic waste include recycling, cutting single-use plastic and policy change.

Keywords

  • Plastic - an artificial material mostly made from oil or natural gas which can be moulded and shaped

  • Pollution - when harmful substances or waste are released into the environment, causing damage to nature and living creatures

  • Recycling - the process of collecting and turning used materials into new products

  • Sustainable - using resources and making choices in a way that does not harm the environment

Common misconception

There are no alternatives to plastic.

There are lots of alternatives to plastic that are easier to break down or recycle and therefore have less of an environmental impact, for example, glass and metal.


To help you plan your year 8 citizenship lesson on: How is plastic damaging the environment?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to consider how their actions can reduce plastic waste and discuss ways they can influence those in power, like local councillors, to support policy changes.
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Adult supervision recommended

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each term with the correct definition.
Correct Answer:human rights,basic freedoms and protections every person is entitled to
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basic freedoms and protections every person is entitled to

Correct Answer:ecosystem,a community of living organisms and their environment
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a community of living organisms and their environment

Correct Answer:environment,the natural world around us, including air, water and living things
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the natural world around us, including air, water and living things

Correct Answer:global responsibility,people are accountable for helping to solve global problems
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people are accountable for helping to solve global problems

Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a human rights issue?
Correct answer: a country’s government denying people the right to vote
a country building new roads for easier travel
a country improving healthcare for its citizens
a country organising sports events for young people
Q3.
What is one way citizens can bring about change in their communities?
ignoring problems and hoping someone else will fix them
Correct answer: taking part in local decisions and actions that benefit everyone
keeping their ideas to themselves and not speaking out
complaining without offering solutions
Q4.
Complete the sentence with the correct word: "One way to help your community is by , such as helping at a food bank or tutoring younger students."
Correct Answer: volunteering
Q5.
Which of the following is an example of activism?
Correct answer: starting a petition and encouraging others to sign it
watching a documentary about social issues
discussing problems without taking action
ignoring a cause because it doesn't affect you
Q6.
Which materials are considered biodegradable?
glass
plastic
Correct answer: food compost
Correct answer: paper

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each word with its correct definition.
Correct Answer:pollution,harmful substances or waste that can damage the environment
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harmful substances or waste that can damage the environment

Correct Answer:recycling,the process of collecting and turning used materials into new products
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the process of collecting and turning used materials into new products

Correct Answer:sustainable,using resources and making choices that do not harm the environment
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using resources and making choices that do not harm the environment

Q2.
Complete the sentence with the correct word: takes thousands of years to break down, which is why it is such a big problem for the environment.
Correct Answer: plastic
Q3.
Which of the following is a harmful effect of plastic pollution on wildlife?
Correct answer: Plastic can be ingested and enter the food chain.
Plastic helps animals grow stronger.
Plastic is food for many animals.
Plastic helps animals live longer.
Q4.
Which of these are actions we can take to reduce plastic waste?
Correct answer: switch to reusable bags, bottles and containers
dispose of plastics in regular rubbish bins
Correct answer: buy products with less or no plastic packaging
Correct answer: campaign and lobby for policies that limit plastic and encourage recycling
Q5.
Which of the following are reasons that plastic pollution is so difficult to solve?
Plastic is easy to recycle.
Correct answer: Plastic is cheap, durable and difficult to replace.
Plastic disappears quickly in the environment.
Q6.
What is one strategy to help reduce plastic waste?
Use more single-use plastic bags and containers.
Ignore the problem and wait for it to fix itself.
Throw plastic waste into rivers.
Correct answer: Encourage more recycling and use of sustainable products.