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New
New
Year 7

What is a crime?

I can identify how I know what is right and wrong, explain what a crime is and describe the difference between criminal and civil law.

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New
New
Year 7

What is a crime?

I can identify how I know what is right and wrong, explain what a crime is and describe the difference between criminal and civil law.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Our views of what is right and wrong come from a range of influences in our lives and can evolve as we get older.
  2. When someone breaks the law, this is known as a crime. We become criminally responsible at the age of ten in England.
  3. There are two main types of law in England: civil and criminal.

Keywords

  • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

  • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

  • Civil law - a type of law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups

  • Criminal law - a type of law that deals with individuals who break the law and seeks to punish them for offences; these offences occur when someone breaks laws that Parliament has established for everyone to follow

Common misconception

Crimes can only be committed by adults.

Anyone can commit a crime. In England, once you reach the age of ten, you can be held criminally responsible for your actions. This means that if a person aged ten or older breaks the law, they can face legal consequences.

To engage your pupils, start the lesson with a simple, relatable scenario such as asking them what they would do if they saw someone cheat on a test. This will help them explore the concept of right and wrong in a real-world context.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a crime?
a mistake that doesn't have consequences
Correct answer: an action that breaks the laws and can be punished
a disagreement between friends
a rule that everyone must follow
Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a crime?
helping someone with their homework
cheating in a quiz
Correct answer: stealing something that does not belong to you
borrowing your friend's top
Q3.
Who is responsible for enforcing the law in England?
Correct Answer: Police, The police, Cops
Q4.
Which of the following definitions best describes the law?
Correct answer: rules, usually made by Parliament
rules, usually made by the police
rules, usually made by education
rules, usually made by society
Q5.
Which of these actions is illegal?
Correct answer: driving through a red light
talking loudly in the library
riding your bike on the road
telling your friend's secret
Q6.
Match the crime to its description
Correct Answer:theft,taking someone else’s property without permission
tick

taking someone else’s property without permission

Correct Answer:vandalism,damaging or destroying property on purpose
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damaging or destroying property on purpose

Correct Answer:fraud,deceiving others for personal gain, such as lying on forms or stealing
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deceiving others for personal gain, such as lying on forms or stealing

6 Questions

Q1.
What can influence our sense of right and wrong?
only laws
Correct answer: parents, carers, teachers and experiences
the weather
Q2.
Which of the following definitions best describes what crime is?
an immoral action
an illegal act that is not punishable by law
a legal act that is punishable by law
Correct answer: an illegal act that is punishable by law
Q3.
Which of the following are true?
Correct answer: The law says I have to wear a seatbelt in a car.
Correct answer: The law says you cannot smoke in an vehicle if there is anyone under 18 inside.
Correct answer: The law says you cannot drive above the speed limit.
The law says you cannot lend items to other people.
Q4.
At what age can a person in England be held criminally responsible for their actions?
Correct Answer: 10, Ten, 10 years old, age 10, ten years old
Q5.
Match the word to its definition
Correct Answer:criminal law,deals with individuals who break the law set by Parliament
tick

deals with individuals who break the law set by Parliament

Correct Answer:civil law,deals with disputes between individuals or groups
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deals with disputes between individuals or groups

Q6.
Which of the following examples would be dealt with by criminal law?
divorce
land ownership
neighbours disagreeing
Correct answer: murder