icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

What reasons are behind criminal behaviour?

I can explain what a crime is and identify a number of factors that might influence criminal behaviour.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 7

What reasons are behind criminal behaviour?

I can explain what a crime is and identify a number of factors that might influence criminal behaviour.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. If a citizen breaks the rules in an Act of Parliament, they commit a crime, which is an illegal act punishable by law.
  2. Anyone can potentially be a criminal. It is the circumstances around them that may influence them and their choices.
  3. There are three main factors that impact criminal behaviour: social, environmental and psychological.

Keywords

  • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

  • Crime - an illegal act that is punishable by law

  • Illegal - not allowed/forbidden by law, especially criminal law

Common misconception

Only "bad people" commit crimes.

Criminal behaviour can be influenced by various factors like their environment, the people around them, or their mental state.

To help pupils grasp the factors behind criminal behaviour, consider using a case study approach. Present various scenarios of people who have committed crime and ask pupils to identify the social, environmental, and psychological factors that might have influenced that person's actions.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the age of criminal responsibility to the country in the UK.
Correct Answer:England,10
tick

10

Correct Answer:Wales,10
tick

10

Correct Answer:Scotland,12
tick

12

Correct Answer:Northern Ireland,10
tick

10

Q2.
Which of the following best explains why our views of right and wrong can change as we get older?
We are born knowing what is right and wrong.
Correct answer: Our views are influenced by different experiences and the people around us.
Our views remain the same throughout life.
Our views are determined by the law and never change.
Q3.
Which of the following best describes a crime?
When someone disagrees with a law.
When someone follows all the rules.
Correct answer: When someone breaks the law.
When someone makes a suggestion about a law.
Q4.
Where do people's views on what is right and wrong come from?
their parents
the Police
the Government
Correct answer: it depends on the person and their influences
Q5.
What is criminal behaviour?
Correct answer: Criminal behaviour is any action a person does that is illegal.
Criminal behaviour is any action a person does that is legal.
Q6.
There are two main types of law in England: civil and ...
Correct Answer: criminal

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:law,rules made by Parliament that order the way a society behaves
tick

rules made by Parliament that order the way a society behaves

Correct Answer:crime,an illegal act that is punishable by law
tick

an illegal act that is punishable by law

Correct Answer:illegal,not allowed/forbidden by law, especially criminal law
tick

not allowed/forbidden by law, especially criminal law

Q2.
Which of the following statements is correct?
Correct answer: Anyone can be a criminal, circumstances often influence their actions.
Only people with a criminal background can become criminals.
People are born criminals and cannot change their behaviour.
Q3.
There are three main factors that impact criminal behaviour. Which is missing from this list? Social, environmental and ...
Correct Answer: psychological
Q4.
Which of the following is a social factor that might influence criminal behaviour?
Correct answer: living in poverty
Correct answer: peer pressure
Correct answer: lack of positive role models
mental health
substance abuse
Q5.
What type of factors are all about your surroundings and where you live?
Correct Answer: environmental
Q6.
Which of these statements is correct?
Average crime rates are higher in rural areas than urban areas.
Correct answer: Average crime rates are lower in rural areas than urban areas.
Average crime rates are the same in both rural and urban areas.