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Year 8

Can citizens change laws?

I can describe methods citizens use to influence lawmakers and provide an example of how a citizen has changed the law.

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New
New
Year 8

Can citizens change laws?

I can describe methods citizens use to influence lawmakers and provide an example of how a citizen has changed the law.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In the UK laws are made by Parliament, also known as the legislature. Parliament is made of three parts.
  2. MPs debate and vote on proposed laws called Bills. A Bill must receive at least 50% support from MPs to become an Act.
  3. Citizens can influence lawmakers through methods like petitions, surveys, lobbying and media.
  4. PC Wardell is an example of a citizen who helped change the law, through the Animal Welfare (Service Animals) Act 2018.

Keywords

  • Citizen - a person who was born in a particular country and has certain rights or has been given certain rights because of having lived there

  • Law - rules, usually made by Parliament, that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

  • Lawmaker - a person who helps create, debate and decide on new laws; in the UK, lawmakers are MPs (Members of Parliament) and members of the House of Lords

  • Parliament - the body that makes laws in the UK, it is made up of the House of Commons, House of Lords and the monarch

Common misconception

Citizens have no power to influence the law in the UK.

Citizens in the UK do have the power to influence the law. They can use methods like online petitions, surveys, lobbying politicians and working with the media or charities to bring attention to issues and encourage lawmakers to make changes.


To help you plan your year 8 citizenship lesson on: Can citizens change laws?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to explore other examples of active citizens who have changed laws, beyond PC Wardell. Use other case studies to show how methods like petitions and media campaigns can lead to change. This will highlight the power pupils have as citizens in a democracy.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Parliament is made up of three parts: the , the House of Lords and the monarchy.
Correct Answer: House of Commons
Q2.
What is the age of criminal responsibility in England?
Correct Answer: 10, ten, ten years old
Q3.
Match the method to its description.
Correct Answer:legislation,a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament
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a law or a set of laws that have been passed by Parliament

Correct Answer:legal age,the age at which you can do something as defined by the law
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the age at which you can do something as defined by the law

Correct Answer:civil law,law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups
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law that deals with disputes between individuals or groups

Q4.
Which of the following are criminal law offences?
Correct answer: assault
Correct answer: speeding
divorce
Q5.
Which of the following statements is true?
The police create laws to keep people safe.
Correct answer: Laws are made by Parliament and the police enforce them.
The police make laws and Parliament enforces them.
Laws are made by judges and the police follow them.
Q6.
Which of the following statements are true?
Correct answer: Laws are used to order the way in which a society behaves.
Correct answer: Laws need to be fair and equally applied to everyone.
Correct answer: Laws state what your rights are.
Laws only apply to certain groups of people.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match each word to what it means.
Correct Answer:citizen,a person born in a particular country given rights due to living there
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a person born in a particular country given rights due to living there

Correct Answer:lawmaker,a person who helps create, debate and decide on new laws
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a person who helps create, debate and decide on new laws

Correct Answer:law,rules that are used to order the way in which a society behaves
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rules that are used to order the way in which a society behaves

Q2.
In the UK, a Bill must receive support from at least % of MPs for it to become an Act of Parliament.
Correct Answer: 50, fifty
Q3.
Match the method to its description.
Correct Answer:petition,gathering signatures from the public to show support for a law
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gathering signatures from the public to show support for a law

Correct Answer:survey,collecting public opinions on an issue to show support for change
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collecting public opinions on an issue to show support for change

Correct Answer:lobbying,asking MPs to support a law by writing to them
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asking MPs to support a law by writing to them

Q4.
Who is responsible for debating and voting on laws in the House of Commons?
Correct Answer: MPs, Members of Parliament
Q5.
Which of these is a way citizens can influence the law?
voting for the Prime Minister
waiting for the law to change
watching the news
Correct answer: using petitions and surveys
Q6.
What was PC Wardell’s main goal in campaigning for a change to the law?
to get more MPs elected
Correct answer: to protect service animals
to stop traffic offences
to introduce a new voting system