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New
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Year 6

Assemble cam mechanisms

I can integrate a cam mechanism into an automaton.

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New
New
Year 6

Assemble cam mechanisms

I can integrate a cam mechanism into an automaton.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Axles at 90 degree angles will allow more accurate connection to the cams.
  2. More than one cam can be added to the same axle.
  3. Designs may require loose fit or tight fit joints.
  4. Drilling techniques need to be conducted safely.

Keywords

  • Assemble - bring separate parts together

  • Components - separate parts of a larger whole

  • Drill bit - cutting tool used to make holes

  • Chuck - a device for holding a tool in place

Common misconception

Drilled and pierced holes can be any size.

Cam discs need to be tightly fitted to the axle so that they rotate with it. Holes for the axle and followers need to be loose to allow free movement.

Small off-cuts of wood could also be used in place of the wooden disc in the drilling task. This lesson instructs the making of three cams/followers. This could be adapted and reduced to one or two cams/followers to reduce difficulty or making time.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

Please see additional resources document for a list of equipment and resources needed for this lesson.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Risk assessment required - physical activity
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a hacksaw used for?
measuring
strengthening
holding
Correct answer: cutting
Q2.
Which of these is true about softwood?
it grows slowly
Correct answer: it is easy to cut and shape
it has a tight grain
it is more expensive
Q3.
Which type of cam causes the follower to make a sudden drop?
ellipse
pear
eccentric
Correct answer: snail
Q4.
Why would a triangle be added to a corner joint?
Correct answer: to strengthen it
to decorate it
to measure it
to join it
Q5.
Which of these is not a safe way to use a hacksaw?
Keep fingers away from the blade.
Correct answer: Hold the blade up high when walking.
Point the blade down to the floor when walking.
Use a bench hook to support wood.
Hold the saw by the handle.
Q6.
Match the parts of an automaton cam mechanism to their function.
Correct Answer:cam disc,affects the movement of the follower
tick

affects the movement of the follower

Correct Answer:slide,supports the follower
tick

supports the follower

Correct Answer:axle,rotates the cam discs
tick

rotates the cam discs

Correct Answer:follower,moves an animated element
tick

moves an animated element

Correct Answer:crank,turns the axle
tick

turns the axle

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a component?
a mechanism
an automaton
Correct answer: an individual part
a frame
Q2.
What type of movement does a snail cam make?
up and down
jagged
small pause
Correct answer: sudden drop
Q3.
Which part of a drill holds the drill bit?
handle
Correct answer: chuck
crank
body
Q4.
The followers on a cam mechanism sit __________ the cam discs.
below
Correct answer: above
beside
underneath
Q5.
Which word means to 'bring together individual parts'?
Correct answer: assemble
disassemble
resemble
component
Q6.
Why do axles at a 90-degree angle to the followers produce a more effective movement?
stronger joints
more space to move
Correct answer: better connection to the cam
easier to see the movement

Additional material

Download additional material