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New
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Year 6

Cams in a product

I can identify how cams work in an automata.

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New
New
Year 6

Cams in a product

I can identify how cams work in an automata.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Simple cams can create complicated movements.
  2. Existing products can inspire future automata.
  3. Card prototypes can create simple automata.

Keywords

  • Automaton - a mechanical toy that uses a cam mechanism to animate a character or scene - plural-automata

  • Cam - a shaped disc attached to an axle

  • Follower - a bar that follows the movement of the cam disc

  • Slide - a device that holds the follower in position

Common misconception

All automata create the same up and down linear output.

The position of the follower and the size, shape and number of cams can create a range of movements.

Wooden cams can be provided as an alternative to cardboard versions. It may be beneficial to pre-cut the dowel lengths (if used) if children are not familiar with using handsaws. Alternatively, paper drinking straws or art straws could be used but these may not work with pre-cut wooden cams.
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Equipment

Please see additional materials document for a list of tools and materials needed for this lesson.

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Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which part of a cam mechanism is indicated in this diagram?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: axle
follower
cam
slide
Q2.
Which words can be used to describe the output movement of a cam mechanism?
rotary
Correct answer: linear
Correct answer: reciprocating
reverse
Q3.
Which part of a cam mechanism supports the follower, keeping it in place?
Correct Answer: slide, slider, sliders, slides
Q4.
Match the cam type to the description.
Correct Answer:ellipse,elongated shape with a central hole
tick

elongated shape with a central hole

Correct Answer:eccentric,circular shape with an off-centre hole
tick

circular shape with an off-centre hole

Correct Answer:snail,spiral shape known for its 'drop' motion
tick

spiral shape known for its 'drop' motion

Correct Answer:pear,elongated shape, wider at one end
tick

elongated shape, wider at one end

Q5.
Why does a cam disc need to fit tightly to the axle?
Correct answer: so it moves with the axle
Correct answer: so it stays in position
so it moves the axle
so it can change direction
Q6.
Which of these products has a cam mechanism?
see saw
Correct answer: sewing machine
deckchair
Correct answer: carousel

6 Questions

Q1.
In a cam mechanism, what are the cam discs fixed to?
crank
follower
Correct answer: axle
slide
Q2.
Which parts of a cam mechanism are affected by changing the size or shape of a cam?
Correct answer: follower
crank
Correct answer: output display
axle
Q3.
Which of these materials could be used to make an axle?
Correct answer: dowel
cardboard
cardboard box
Correct answer: a drinking straw
Q4.
Which part of a cam mechanism on a prototype automaton is shown in this image?
An image in a quiz
follower
cam
Correct answer: slide
crank
axle
Q5.
Complete the sentence. In a cam mechanism, complicated movements can be created by a simple __________ motion.
linear
forward
Correct answer: rotary
backward
Q6.
Order the parts of a cam mechanism to show the order in which they are affected by the input movement.
1 - crank
2 - axle
3 - cam
4 - follower
5 - animated output

Additional material

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