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      Using a motif in your writing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can successfully use a motif in my writing.

      Key learning points

      1. A motif is a recurring image or ideas.
      2. Writers use motifs to build up imaginative layers of meaning.
      3. Shakespeare uses a motif of light to show Romeo’s impression of Juliet.
      4. Motifs need to be dynamic, using a range of techniques.
      5. You can use metaphors, personification and comparison when creating a motif.

      Keywords

      • Yonder - some distance away, over there

      • Envious - wishing you had what someone else has

      • To entreat - to beg or implore

      • Dynamic - characterised by energy or action

      Common misconception

      It is easy to confuse motifs with extended metaphors.

      A motif uses recurring elements that can employ a range of techniques. An extended metaphor is a sustained comparison across a text.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to consider how they could use a range of images. Darkness or snow would be imaginatively rich.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the best definition of personification?

      Correct answer: giving human characteristics to a non human object
      representing an idea through symbols
      describing a scene in vivid detail
      using exaggerated language for effect

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the best definition of a metaphor?

      a comparison between two things using "like" or "as"
      a figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear close by
      Correct answer: a figure of speech where one thing is said to be another thing
      the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words

      Q3.
      If we use a word literally, how do we use it?

      to convey abstract meanings
      to convey its opposite meaning
      Correct answer: to convey its exact orginal meaning
      to convey its multiple meanings

      Q4.
      When we make comparisons, what are we doing?

      analysing figurative language to infer its hidden meaning
      Correct answer: identifying similarities and differences between two or more things
      using words with accuracy and precision
      writing in an exaggeratedly formal style

      Q5.
      Which famous playwright wrote the play 'Romeo and Juliet'?

      Correct Answer: William Shakespere, Shakespeare

      Q6.
      In the following speech, Romeo says, "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks?/It is the east, and Juliet is the sun." What is the motif that Shakespeare is using?

      Correct answer: light
      window
      east
      Juliet

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words on the left with the synonyms on the right

      Correct Answer:yonder,there

      there

      Correct Answer:envious,jealous

      jealous

      Correct Answer:entreat,plead

      plead

      Correct Answer:dynamic,energetic

      energetic

      Q2.
      Which of the following is the best definition of a motif?

      a recurring pattern of sounds to unity a text
      Correct answer: a recurring image or idea throughout a text
      an elaborate comparison between two things
      the central theme in a liteary text

      Q3.
      Match the techniques on the left with their definitions on the right.

      Correct Answer:literal,taking words in thier usual or most basic sense

      taking words in thier usual or most basic sense

      Correct Answer:metaphorical,using a figure of speech that says someting is another thing

      using a figure of speech that says someting is another thing

      Correct Answer:personification,when human characteristics are given to non human things

      when human characteristics are given to non human things

      Correct Answer:comparison,examining similarities and differences between two or more things

      examining similarities and differences between two or more things

      Q4.
      Which sentence below is an example of a metaphor?

      The stars danced in the night skhy.
      The wind howled like a wolf.
      Correct answer: She is the light of my life.
      The waves crashed against the shore.

      Q5.
      If I say that the car quarrelled with me, what literary device am I using?

      metaphor
      onomatopoeia
      simile
      Correct answer: personification

      Q6.
      If you wanted to use the motif of darkness, which of the following would you not use?

      shadow
      night
      Correct answer: bright
      midnight
      black

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Using a motif in your writing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...