New
New
Year 7

Exploring Prospero's power over Caliban in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'

I can analyse the ways in which Prospero exerts his power over Caliban in Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ and how this might relate to ideas of colonialism.

New
New
Year 7

Exploring Prospero's power over Caliban in Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'

I can analyse the ways in which Prospero exerts his power over Caliban in Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ and how this might relate to ideas of colonialism.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Prospero repeatedly calls Caliban his slave, emphasising Caliban’s inferiority.
  2. Prospero rules Caliban through fear.
  3. ‘The Tempest’ is considered by many scholars to be a comment on colonialism.
  4. Caliban could be considered representative of indigenous people controlled by colonists.

Keywords

  • Representative - Being representative of something means being an example.

  • Superior - Being superior means being higher in rank, status, or quality.

  • Inferior - Being inferior means being lower in rank, status, or quality.

  • Power - Having power means being able to control people or events.

Common misconception

That characters are only meant to be read as themselves.

Often in literature, the characters are the writer's way of commenting on something happening in the world.

You could offer the pupils some critical readings of 'The Tempest' and colonialism to further their knowledge.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You may want a copy of Shakespeare's 'The Tempest' for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
If someone repeats something, what are they trying to show about what they have said?
that it's not important
Correct answer: that you should try to remember it
that they've forgotten it
Q2.
Britain used to control many other countries. This was known as the British .
Country
Correct answer: Empire
Continent
Group
Q3.
If you are able to control someone else then you are said to have over them.
Correct Answer: power, Power
Q4.
If someone has power over you then it means their status is .
Correct answer: superior
inferior
the same as yours
Q5.
Why might someone compare an experience to something else when describing it?
to make it harder for you to understand
Correct answer: to make it easier for you to picture the experience
to add more importance to their description
Q6.
What is the purpose of threatening someone?
Correct answer: to make them scared of you
to make them like you
to make them angry at you

6 Questions

Q1.
If someone has an inferior position then it means they are .
higher in status or rank
Correct answer: lower in status or rank
equal in status or rank
Q2.
In Shakespeare's 'The Tempest', which two of the following does Prospero threaten Caliban with?
Correct answer: cramps
malnourishment
dehydration
Correct answer: being pinched
Q3.
Why does Prospero repeat that Caliban is his 'slave' six times in Act 1, Scene 2 of 'The Tempest'?
because otherwise he'd forget
to emphasise Caliban's superiority
Correct answer: to emphasise his power
Q4.
In 'The Tempest' Prospero's threats towards Caliban would make him feel .
warmly towards Prospero
jealous of Prospero
Correct answer: afraid of Prospero
Q5.
Colonialism is .
the process of making new laws
Correct answer: the process of taking control of another country
the process of trading with another country
Q6.
Which two of the following are reasons why 'The Tempest' has been read as a comment on colonialism?
Correct answer: Prospero arrives on the island and takes control.
Prospero is banished from his own country.
Correct answer: Prospero enslaves Caliban.
Prospero is a controlling character.