New
New
Year 10
AQA

Analysing how Shelley presents ideas of suffering in 'England in 1819'

I can explain how Shelley uses language, structure and form to critique powerful institutions and express the concept of the suffering of ordinary people.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Analysing how Shelley presents ideas of suffering in 'England in 1819'

I can explain how Shelley uses language, structure and form to critique powerful institutions and express the concept of the suffering of ordinary people.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Shelley may have used figurative language to expose the parasitic nature of the monarchy.
  2. Shelley could have used plosive sounds throughout the poem to emphasise the suffering of ordinary people.
  3. Arguably, Shelley’s use of enjambment references the continuation of the people’s suffering.
  4. Shelley’s non-conformity to the sonnet form may link to his revolutionary call for change.

Keywords

  • Plosive - sounds articulated with an abrupt release of air like "p," "b" or "t"

  • Figurative language - uses words and ideas to suggest meaning that is not literally true

  • Euphony - using soft vowels or consonants, to create a pleasing sound

  • Revolutionary - involving or causing a complete or dramatic change

  • Sonnet - a poetic form consisting of 14 lines, written in iambic pentameter, typically on the topic of love

Common misconception

That enjambment simply creates flow in a poem.

Enjambment usually links to the conceptual continuation of an idea of theme within the poem.

To consolidate ideas around plosive sounds, you could ask the students to say them aloud or ask them to find synonyms that don't begin with a plosive sound and see how that changes their reading of the poem.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Words such as "glorious" and "illuminate" create __________ tone.
Correct answer: an optimistic
a pessimistic
a neutral
Q2.
The continuation of a sentence beyond the end of a line, stanza or couplet is known as...
Correct Answer: enjambment
Q3.
A pause or a break in a line of verse, often marked by punctuation is a...
Correct Answer: caesura
Q4.
Words and ideas which are used to suggest meaning that is not literally true is language.
Correct Answer: figurative
Q5.
What does the phrase "his name is mud" suggest about the subject being described?
Correct answer: They have been disgraced.
They have been engaged in criminal activity.
They have been engaged in charitable activity.
They are environmentally conscious.
Q6.
A volta is...
Correct answer: the turn of thought or argument in the sonnet form.
an invented perspective or speaker used by a writer.
expressing personal emotions or feelings in a poetic, musical way.

6 Questions

Q1.
A sonnet is...
Correct answer: a poetic form consisting of 14 lines.
a poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person.
a reflective poem that laments the loss of someone or something.
Q2.
Calling someone 'revolutionary' means they...
Correct answer: desire dramatic change.
desire to maintain the status quo.
desire to have power themselves.
Q3.
In 'England in 1819' Shelley used the metaphor "mud from a __________" to refer to the need for a change in institutional power.
Correct answer: "muddy spring"
"polluted spring"
"fresh spring"
Q4.
The volta in 'England in 1819' offers a turning point because...
Correct answer: it shows an optimistic tone.
it shows a pessimistic tone.
it shows a violent tone.
Q5.
Plosive sounds are made by blocking the flow of air as it leaves the body therefore we might associate them with...
peacefulness
satisfaction
Correct answer: violence
ambition
Q6.
In 'England in 1819' Shelley may have used euphonic sounds in order to...
show the pleasing nature of the monarchy
Correct answer: show the deceptive nature of the monarchy
show the ambitious nature of the monarchy