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Year 10
AQA

Analysing oppression and pessimism in Eliot's 'In a London Drawingroom'

I can explain how Eliot uses language and structure to create a pessimistic tone and oppressive atmosphere in 'In a London Drawingroom'.

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New
New
Year 10
AQA

Analysing oppression and pessimism in Eliot's 'In a London Drawingroom'

I can explain how Eliot uses language and structure to create a pessimistic tone and oppressive atmosphere in 'In a London Drawingroom'.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Eliot arguably creates a pessimistic tone through the bleak and dreary imagery.
  2. We might interpret the rhythm and enjambment in the poem as enhancing this unrelenting sense of hopelessness.
  3. Eliot arguably creates an oppressive atmosphere through the punitive imagery.
  4. The single stanza structure could be interpreted as showing how confined the people are.
  5. Arguably, Eliot is attributing this pessimism and oppression to the Industrial Revolution.

Keywords

  • Pessimism - an attitude of hopelessness toward life and toward existence

  • Punitive - intended to punish someone; severely high or unfair

  • Oppression - prolonged cruel or unjust treatment

  • Monotony - lack of variety and interest; tedious repetition and routine

  • Dreary - depressingly dull and bleak or repetitive

Common misconception

There is one singular tone or emotion within a poem.

Often poems express complex and multiple emotions at one time.


To help you plan your year 10 english lesson on: Analysing oppression and pessimism in Eliot's 'In a London Drawingroom', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

It might be useful to remind students of the working conditions within factories during the Industrial Revolution before considering Eliot's pessimism and her creation of an oppressive atmosphere.
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Teacher tip
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Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

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Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is enjambment?
the turning point of the poem where the tone changes
the pause in the middle of a line of poetry signalled by punctuation
Correct answer: the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line
Q2.
Being pessimistic means...
Correct answer: tending to see the worst aspect of things
tending to see the best aspect of things
tending to remain neutral in your view of things
Q3.
The Industrial Revolution most likely harmed who, or what, significantly?
Correct answer: nature
factory owners
Correct answer: factory workers
the upper classes
Q4.
How could we describe the conditions for workers in the factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Correct answer: dangerous
Correct answer: cramped
liberating
empowering
Q5.
George Eliot would likely have been __________ of the Industrial Revolution.
supportive
understanding
Correct answer: critical
Q6.
How many stanzas does 'In a London Drawingroom' consist of?
Correct answer: 1
2
4

6 Questions

Q1.
What does punitive mean?
Correct answer: intended to punish someone
lack of variety and interest
an attitude of hopelessness
Q2.
What could Eliot be attributing the oppression in 'In a London Drawingroom' to?
the upper classes
Correct answer: the Industrial Revolution
the Great Revolution
Q3.
In 'In a London Drawingroom' what tone does Eliot arguably create?
realistic
optimistic
Correct answer: pessimtistic
Q4.
The rhythm of 'In a London Drawingroom' is very regular. How might this reflect in the poem's message?
it could suggest the frantic changes of the Industrial Revolution
Correct answer: it could suggest nothing ever changes
it could suggest a comforting rhythm of life
Q5.
What could the single stanza structure of 'In a London Drawingroom' represent?
the city is reinforced and powerful
Correct answer: there are no breaks or mental relief for the people living in the city
there's a sense of common identity
Q6.
We might interpret the rhythm and in 'In a London Drawingroom' as enhancing an unrelenting sense of hopelessness.
Correct Answer: enjambment