New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding how Shelley critiques powerful institutions in 'England in 1819'

I can explain how Shelley presents powerful institutions through a consideration of the language and Romantic context.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Understanding how Shelley critiques powerful institutions in 'England in 1819'

I can explain how Shelley presents powerful institutions through a consideration of the language and Romantic context.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. ‘England in 1819’ is arguably a criticism of powerful institutions who are blind to the suffering of ordinary folk.
  2. The Peterloo Massacre happened in England in 1819.
  3. The Peterloo Massacre happened at a protest demanding the reform of parliamentary representation.
  4. Arguably, Shelley criticises the monarchy, the Church and parliament for not acting in the people’s best interests.

Common misconception

That Romantic poets were purely concerned with nature.

While nature is a prominent theme of many Romantic poems, Romantics were also social revolutionaries who criticised institutions such as the monarchy and the Church.

Keywords

  • Institution - an established organisation or corporation (such as a bank or university) often for use by the public

  • Monarchy - the system of having a king or queen

  • Critical - expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgements

  • Romanticism - a poetic movement from the late 18th and early 19th century, focused on emotions and nature

It might be beneficial to spend a bit more time defining Romanticism if it is an unfamiliar term to your students.
Teacher tip

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
To be critical of something is to...
say positive things
Correct answer: say negative things
have no opinion
Q2.
The word 'despise' means...
Correct answer: to feel strong dislike
to feel mild dislike
to feel neutral
Q3.
Describing an opportunity as 'golden' implies...
Correct answer: it's likely to be successful
it's likely to be risky
it's likely to be unsuccessful
Q4.
If something is 'sealed' then it is...
Correct answer: inaccessible
accessible
attainable
valuable
Q5.
When did the Romantic movement originate?
Correct answer: late 18th century
late 19th century
late 20th century
Q6.
Describing someone as a 'leech' implies...
Correct answer: they cling to others for personal gain
they are charitable and give back to others
they are well liked and beloved
they are ambitious

6 Questions

Q1.
Monarchy is the system of...
having an elected head of state
Correct answer: having a King or Queen
being run by the people
Q2.
An established organisation or corporation often used by the public is an...
Correct Answer: institution, institute
Q3.
'Sanguine' can mean which of the following?
Correct answer: optimistic
pessimistic
Correct answer: blood-red
pale red
Q4.
The idea of the monarchy not "know[ing]" could imply which of the following in 'England in 1819'?
Correct answer: They are unaware of the people's suffering.
Correct answer: They cannot relate to the people's suffering.
They are responsible for the people's suffering.
Q5.
The Peterloo Massacre began as a demonstration for..
Correct answer: parliamentary reform
abolition of the monarchy
religious reform
Q6.
Shelley likely evokes the Peterloo Massacre in 'England in 1819' because...
Correct answer: it showed abuse at the hands of those in power.
it showed people rising up in revolutionary spirit.
it showed the lack of empathy and charity from the Church.