Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Exploring how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in 'Romeo and Juliet'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

      Key learning points

      1. In Elizabethan England, most people believed that their lives were controlled by fate.
      2. Romeo and Juliet’s fate is revealed to us in the prologue.
      3. The image of “star-crossed lovers” shows that Romeo and Juliet’s love will have a tragic end.
      4. The use of “fatal loins” implies that Romeo and Juliet’s fate was sealed before they were born.
      5. The use of the sonnet form implies that Romeo and Juliet are trapped within their destinies.

      Keywords

      • Prologue - a separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work

      • Fate - the development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power

      • Predetermined - established or decided in advance

      • Destiny - everything that happens to someone during their life, including what will happen in the future

      • Free will - the ability to act and make choices independent of any outside influence

      Common misconception

      That everyone believes they have control over their lives.

      Some people believe that their lives are controlled by fate and destiny.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful for pupils to share their thoughts about whether the concept of fate is comforting or not so that they fully consider what fate might mean for some people.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'The act of doing or saying something again' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?

      Correct Answer: repetition

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes the form of the sonnet?

      an irregular form
      Correct answer: a regular form
      a free verse form

      Q3.
      'The study of the movements and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars in the belief that they affect the character and lives of people' is the definition of...

      Correct answer: astrology
      physics
      geology

      Q4.
      'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?

      Correct Answer: fate

      Q5.
      'Free will' means which of the following?

      having your destiny predetermined and controlled by others
      Correct answer: the ability to act and make choices independent of any outside influence
      feeling emotionally manipulated into making certain decisions

      Q6.
      The word 'fatal' means which of the following?

      leading to ambiguity
      Correct answer: leading to failure or disaster
      leading to a tense outcome

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are called "star- " lovers in the prologue.

      Correct Answer: crossed

      Q2.
      'Established or decided in advance' is the definition of...

      preconditioned
      Correct answer: predetermined
      fateful
      free will

      Q3.
      'A separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work' is the definition of which of the following?

      epilogue
      Correct answer: prologue
      chorus

      Q4.
      'Everything that happens to someone during their life, including what will happen in the future' is the definition of which word beginning with 'd'?

      Correct Answer: destiny

      Q5.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are said to come from the "__________ loins" of their parents.

      unlucky
      Correct answer: fatal
      deathly

      Q6.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo and Juliet are referred to as being "death- ".

      Correct Answer: marked

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Exploring how the prologue sets up the theme of fate in 'Romeo and Juliet', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...