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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Exploring the conventions of Shakespearean tragedy in 'Romeo and Juliet'

I can consider the conventions of Shakespearean tragedies and how ‘Romeo and Juliet’ meets these conventions.

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New
New
Year 10
Eduqas

Exploring the conventions of Shakespearean tragedy in 'Romeo and Juliet'

I can consider the conventions of Shakespearean tragedies and how ‘Romeo and Juliet’ meets these conventions.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A tragedy is a play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death.
  2. Shakespearean tragedies conventionally involve a tragic hero with a hamartia.
  3. Conventionally, Shakespearean tragedies involve supernatural elements and fate which can add discomfort.
  4. Shakespearean tragedies also involve internal and external conflict as well as a battle of good vs. evil.
  5. At the end of a tragedy the audience experiences a release of pent up emotions called catharsis.

Keywords

  • Tragedy - a play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death

  • Conventions - a way in which something is usually done

  • Catharsis - the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions

  • Tragic hero - the central character of a play, film, etc., depicted as a noble figure who experiences a tragic downfall

  • Hamartia - a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine

Common misconception

That good vs. evil is easy to recognise in characters when reading stories or watching plays.

In tragedies, sometimes a character can embody both good and evil or there could be different perceptions of a character's nature.

It might be useful to explain the origins of tragedy in Greek theatre to provide more context.
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Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

content-guidance

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues
supervision-level

Supervision

Adult supervision required

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is the definition of a tragedy play?
a play with a light or humorous tone that often features amusing incidents
Correct answer: a play dealing with sad events and which has an unhappy ending
a play based on a historical event, usually set sometime in the past
Q2.
Which of the following could be considered a supernatural element in a play or text?
Correct answer: ghosts
the weather
a hidden treasure
Correct answer: a curse
Q3.
Match the word with the definition.
Correct Answer:pride,having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own importance
tick

having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own importance

Correct Answer:ambition,desire and determination to achieve success
tick

desire and determination to achieve success

Correct Answer:jealousy,unhappiness and anger because someone has something you want
tick

unhappiness and anger because someone has something you want

Q4.
Which of the following Shakespeare plays is a tragedy?
Correct answer: 'Macbeth'
'A Midsummer Night's Dream'
'Much Ado About Nothing'
Q5.
'Of or situated on the inside' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?
Correct Answer: internal, inner
Q6.
'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?
Correct Answer: fate

6 Questions

Q1.
Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is an example of a ...
comedy play.
history play.
Correct answer: tragedy play.
Q2.
Which of the following are conventions of a Shakespearean tragedy?
mistaken identity
Correct answer: supernatural elements
Correct answer: conflict
ending with a marriage
Q3.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', the conflict between the Montagues and Capulets is an example of __________ conflict in the play.
internal
Correct answer: external
psychological
Q4.
'A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine' is the definition of which of the following?
anagnorisis
catharsis
Correct answer: hamartia
Q5.
In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo's hamartia is arguably his...
pride
jealousy
Correct answer: impulsiveness
Q6.
Which of the following is the definition of catharsis?
a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery
the reversal from one state of affairs to its opposite
Correct answer: the process of releasing strong emotions