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Geographical features in Northern Ireland

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can locate and name some of Northern Ireland's geographical features using atlases, maps, photographs and Google Earth.

Key learning points

  1. The highest mountain in Northern Ireland is Slieve Donard in the Mourne mountains to the south east.
  2. Most people in Northern Ireland live in Belfast, Northern Ireland's Capital and biggest city.
  3. The countryside in Northern Ireland has small towns and villages, farms, forests and the UK's largest lake, Lough Neagh.
  4. Northern Ireland has some incredible coastal features, e.g. Giant's Causeway.

Keywords

  • Mountain - A mountain is a natural raised part of Earth’s surface that is higher than a hill.

  • Capital city - A capital city is the place in a country where the government ‘sits’ and has its centre of power.

  • Lough - Lough is the Irish word for lake.

  • Coast - A coast is the boundary between the land and the sea or ocean.

Common misconception

Republic of Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom.

Republic of Ireland is in the continent of Europe and only Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.

Teacher tip

If you are undertaking all lessons 3 to 6 Task B can be completed on one map of the UK to build up a full map of feature locations.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is 'lough' the Irish word for?

river
stream
Correct answer: lake
sea

Q2.
What does this image show?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a rural area
Correct answer: the countryside
a town
an urban area

Q3.
What is farmland used for in the UK?

Correct answer: growing crops and raising animals
building skyscrapers
mining gold

Q4.
Match each country in the UK to the correct capital city.

Correct Answer:England,London

London

Correct Answer:Scotland,Edinburgh

Edinburgh

Correct Answer:Northern Ireland,Belfast

Belfast

Correct Answer:Wales,Cardiff

Cardiff

Q5.
What does this image show?

An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a city
Correct answer: an urban area
a village
a rural area

Q6.
What is a village?

a small settlement with many buildings and people
a large settlement with many buildings and people
Correct answer: a small settlement typically located in the countryside
Q5 City of London Skyline / Acediscovery / 2013 / Licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0

6 Questions

Q1.
Where do most people in Northern Ireland live?

Correct answer: Belfast
Londonderry (Derry)
Bangor

Q2.
What is the name of the smallest country in the UK?

Scotland
England
Wales
Correct answer: Northern Ireland

Q3.
How many people live in Belfast?

Correct answer: 345,418
55,000
75,000
1,000,000

Q4.
What is the highest mountain in Northern Ireland?

Mount Snowdon
Ben Nevis
Correct answer: Slieve Donard
Scafell Pike

Q5.
How high is Slieve Donard?

250 metres high
500 metres high
Correct answer: 850 metres high
1000 metres high

Q6.
What is the Irish word for lake?

loch
lake
Correct answer: lough
lawn

To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Geographical features in Northern Ireland, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...