New
New
Year 2

The countries and capital cities of the UK

I can locate the UK’s capital cities and find out some information about cities.

New
New
Year 2

The countries and capital cities of the UK

I can locate the UK’s capital cities and find out some information about cities.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The UK is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
  2. A capital city is the place in a country where the government ‘sits’ and has its centre of power.
  3. Belfast, Cardiff, Edinburgh and London are capitals of NI, Wales, Scotland and England; London is also capital of UK.

Common misconception

Rural areas have no shops or people that live there.

Rural areas are sparsely populated which means there are less people living there in comparison to urban areas.

Keywords

  • City - A city is a settlement that is usually larger than a town and has local government.

  • Capital city - A capital city is the place in a country where the government ‘sits’ and has its centre of power.

  • Urban - Urban means something to do with a city or town.

  • Rural - Rural means something to do with the countryside.

Students could add a fact about each capital city around labelled map using information on slides or using additional information/independent research.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
What abbreviation do we use for the United Kingdom?
the UN
Correct answer: the UK
the UNK
Q2.
How many countries are there in the United Kingdom?
3
Correct answer: 4
5
6
Q3.
Which of these countries is NOT in the United Kingdom?
England
Northern Ireland
Correct answer: the Republic of Ireland
Scotland
Q4.
What continent is the UK located in?
Asia
Africa
North America
Correct answer: Europe
Q5.
What part of Europe is the UK located in?
north-east
Correct answer: north-west
south-east
south-west
Q6.
What is a city?
A city is the same as a village.
Correct answer: A city is a place where lots of people live and work.
A city is smaller than a town.
Correct answer: A city is usually larger than a town.

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a settlement?
A famous landmark in the United Kingdom.
Correct answer: A place where people live and work.
An event that happened in the past.
Q2.
Which of the following types of settlements is the biggest?
Correct answer: a city
a village
a town
Q3.
What is an urban area?
an area used for farming
an area where not many people live
Correct answer: a town or city where many people live and work closely together
Q4.
What is a rural area?
Correct answer: an area away from cities and large towns
an area where lots of people live and work
an area where no humans live
Correct answer: an area in the countryside
Q5.
What is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom?
Correct answer: London
Edinburgh
Belfast
Cardiff
Q6.
What is the capital city of Scotland?
Correct answer: Edinburgh
Belfast
Cardiff
London