New
New
Year 6

The distance food travels

I can explain what food miles are and analyse the positive and negative impacts of both locally produced and imported food.

New
New
Year 6

The distance food travels

I can explain what food miles are and analyse the positive and negative impacts of both locally produced and imported food.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All food has to travel to reach our plates and the distance it travels is known as food miles.
  2. The total food miles will depend on the different stages and route of a food’s journey.
  3. Maps or the internet can be used to calculate the approximate food miles of different food products.
  4. There is debate about the relative positive and negative consequences of sourcing food locally versus importing it.

Common misconception

All food has the same carbon footprint.

Meat and dairy products have a higher carbon footprint than most fruit or vegetables.

Keywords

  • Exported - Goods that are exported are sent out to another country

  • Carbon footprint - A carbon footprint is a measure of the total amount of greenhouses gases that are released as a result of our actions

  • Greenhouse gas emissions - Greenhouse gas emissions are the release of gases into Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to climate change

  • Food miles - Food miles measure the distance between where a food is grown or made to where it is eaten

  • Intensive farming - Intensive agriculture is farming that uses more machines, workers and chemicals so that as many crops or animals as possible can be farmed on the space available

Food miles are a complex and controversial issue to discuss in the classroom. It may be helpful to agree some ground rules as a class to ensure everyone feels able to express their opinions.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the key words to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:in season,the time of year a food is ready to be harvested

the time of year a food is ready to be harvested

Correct Answer:out of seasonol,the time of year when a food is not naturally ready for harvesting

the time of year when a food is not naturally ready for harvesting

Correct Answer:import,goods brought in from another country

goods brought in from another country

Q2.
Different foods grow better in different
Correct Answer: climates
Q3.
Which of these describe a tropical climate?
Correct answer: hot and wet
dry and hot
mild and wet
dry and cold
Q4.
Which of these are tropical fruits?
Correct answer: Pineapples
Apples
Correct answer: Bananas
Strawberries
Q5.
When can you start to harvest these foods in the UK?
Correct Answer:Strawberries,Early summer

Early summer

Correct Answer:Cabbages,All year

All year

Correct Answer:Apples,Late summer

Late summer

Q6.
Where do many of the fruit and vegetables in our supermarkets come from?
Correct answer: Spain
Australia
Norway

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the key word to the correct term.
Correct Answer:import,goods that are brought in from another country

goods that are brought in from another country

Correct Answer:export,goods that are sent out to another country

goods that are sent out to another country

Correct Answer:greenhouse gases ,gases in the atmosphere that trap heat

gases in the atmosphere that trap heat

Q2.
What are food miles?
Correct answer: The distance between where a food is grown or made to where it is eaten.
The distance you walk eating your food.
The length of the farmers fields who grow the crops.
Q3.
Put the journey of a banana in the correct order.
1 - plantation
2 - washing and packaging
3 - port
4 - distributor
5 - supermarket
6 - you
Q4.
Which of the stages of a bananas journey happens in the UK?
plantation
washing and packaging
port
Correct answer: distributor
Correct answer: supermarket
Q5.
A __________ footprint is a measure of the total amount of greenhouse gases that are released as a result of our actions.
Correct answer: Carbon
greenhouse
food
Q6.
What are reasons to 'buy local'?
Correct answer: support British farmers
Correct answer: reduces our food miles
reduces availability of food out of season