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Year 7

Challenges in Beijing

I can identify some of the challenges facing Beijing and describe some ways in which the lives of people are unequal.

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New
New
Year 7

Challenges in Beijing

I can identify some of the challenges facing Beijing and describe some ways in which the lives of people are unequal.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are high levels of inequalities in Beijing and many other places in the world.
  2. Beijing is one of the wealthiest cities in the world but many people struggle to meet their daily living needs.
  3. Beijing’s high population density puts strains on housing, infrastructure and services.
  4. Poor air quality in Beijing is harmful to people and the environment.

Keywords

  • Services - a system that supplies a public need, for example waste collection

  • Informal settlement - an area of unplanned housing where people often don't own the land and may face challenges in accessing services such as electricity and sanitation

  • Infrastructure - all the basic systems in a country, such as transport and power supply

  • Pollution - anything that makes the environment dirty or unhealthy

  • Inequality - when something is not shared evenly between everyone

Common misconception

Inequality is just about the difference in how much money people have.

There are many different inequalities between people’s lives such as access to education and health care, quality of housing, job opportunities and how people are treated.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: Challenges in Beijing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Cut up a cake or share out stickers unfairly to illustrate what inequality means.
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Content guidance

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Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the largest mountain range in China?
The Andes
Correct answer: The Himalayas
The Alps
Q2.
What river is the longest in China?
Correct answer: Yangtze
Ganges River
Thames
Q3.
What is the capital city of China?
Shanghai
Correct answer: Beijing
Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Q4.
Which desert is located in the northern part of China?
Sahara
Kalahari
Correct answer: Gobi Desert
Q5.
What is the main language spoken in China?
Cantonese
Correct answer: Mandarin
Tibetan
English
Q6.
Which of these is a major industry in China?
Textile production
Technology and electronics
Car manufacturing
Correct answer: All of the above

4 Questions

Q1.
What is one major environmental challenge in Beijing?
Lack of water supply
Correct answer: Air pollution
Overfishing
Too many forests
Q2.
Why is traffic congestion a big problem in Beijing?
The city has very few roads.
Bicycles are the main form of transport.
Correct answer: There are too many people and vehicles.
There are no public transport options.
Q3.
How does rapid urbanisation impact Beijing?
Correct answer: It creates overcrowding and strain on services.
It reduces the population.
It leads to more green spaces.
It makes the city less important.
Q4.
What does inequality refer to?
Only the difference in income.
Correct answer: The difference in access to resources, opportunities, and living conditions.
The difference in education levels only.
The difference in political power.