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New
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Year 7

The Gobi Desert

I can describe what the Gobi Desert is like, explain why it is growing in size and give examples of action that is being taken to reduce this desertification.

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New
New
Year 7

The Gobi Desert

I can describe what the Gobi Desert is like, explain why it is growing in size and give examples of action that is being taken to reduce this desertification.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Gobi Desert is a large, cold desert that covers parts of northern China and southern Mongolia.
  2. The Gobi Desert is a rain shadow desert and is formed by the blocking of rainfall by the Himalayas.
  3. Different factors make the Gobi Desert a challenging environment to survive in.
  4. Human activities are causing the Gobi Desert to increase in size.
  5. Different actions are being taken to try and reduce desertification in and around the Gobi Desert.

Keywords

  • Desert - an area of land that is extremely dry and receives less than 25 centimetres of rain per year

  • Monsoon - a seasonal change in wind direction that brings a very rainy season or a very dry season

  • Desertification - the process by which semi-arid land becomes drier and turns into desert

  • Climate change - a large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate, including weather patterns and average temperatures

  • Erosion - process of Earth’s surface, e.g. rock or soil, being worn away and transported from its original site

Common misconception

Deserts are only found in very hot climates.

Deserts are areas with extremely low rainfall and can be hot or cold depending on where they are located. The Gobi Desert is a cold desert.


To help you plan your year 7 geography lesson on: The Gobi Desert, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use GIS and other sources of information to investigate the Gobi Desert in more detail. Comparisions could also be made with other major deserts in the world.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which mountain range forms the northern and western border of China?
The Andes
Correct answer: The Himalayas
The Alps
The Rocky Mountains
Q2.
What is the longest river in China?
The Ganges
The Nile
Correct answer: The Yangtze (Chang Jiang)
The Thames
Q3.
Which desert is located in northern China?
The Sahara Desert
The Kalahari Desert
Correct answer: The Gobi Desert
Q4.
What is the main climate in northern China?
Correct answer: Arid and semi-arid (Desert-like)
Tropical Rainforest
Polar
Q5.
What is the primary reason for the cold climate in Tibet?
Correct answer: The altitude of the Tibetan Plateau
Tropical winds
Distance from the equator
Q6.
Which of the following biomes covers most of China?
Correct answer: Temperate forests
Savanna
Tropical rainforests

4 Questions

Q1.
The Gobi Desert is a large __________ desert that covers parts of northern China and southern Mongolia.
hot
Correct answer: cold
temperate
Q2.
Where is the Gobi Desert located?
Africa
Correct answer: China and Mongolia
Australia
South America
Q3.
What is the main reason for the formation of the Gobi Desert?
Rising sea levels
The melting of ancient glaciers
Volcanic eruptions
Correct answer: The rain shadow effect from the Himalayan and Altai Mountains
Q4.
What is a unique feature of the Gobi Desert’s climate?
It rains frequently
It has constant warm temperatures
Correct answer: It has extreme temperature changes between day and night
It never snows