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New
New
Year 11
AQA

Aggression

I can understand the difference between direct and indirect aggression, and can apply to specific examples.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
AQA

Aggression

I can understand the difference between direct and indirect aggression, and can apply to specific examples.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Aggression is the deliberate intention to harm anoher person either physically or mentally.
  2. Direct aggression is the use of physical contact to cause harm, such as punching or grabbing.
  3. Indirect aggression does not involve physical contact, instead the peformer takes the aggression out on an object.

Keywords

  • Aggression - a deliberate intent to harm or injure another person, which can be physical or mental

  • Direct aggression - aggressive act which involves physical contact with others, e.g. a punch

  • Indirect aggression - aggression which does not involve physical contact but is taken out on an object to gain advantage, e.g. hitting a tennis ball hard during a rally

Common misconception

All acts of aggression involve violence and are the result of anger.

Some aggressive acts are controlled and are used to gain a performance advantage in sport. They are also within the rules of sports such as rugby and the combat sports.


To help you plan your year 11 physical education lesson on: Aggression, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Tie aggression into broader topics like motivation, arousal and stress management in sports. This will help students see the interconnectedness of these concepts in real sporting contexts, and there are many good examples from sport to bring it to life.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match these mental rehearsal techniques to the definitions.
Correct Answer:mental rehearsal,picturing yourself performing the skill perfectly
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picturing yourself performing the skill perfectly

Correct Answer:visualisation,imagining yourself in a calm, relaxing place
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imagining yourself in a calm, relaxing place

Correct Answer:deep breathing,exaggerating your breaths in and out
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exaggerating your breaths in and out

Correct Answer:positive self-talk,cognitive positive thoughts about your own performance
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cognitive positive thoughts about your own performance

Q2.
The shaded section in the image of the inverted U curve represents arousal.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: optimal
Q3.
Which of the following are benefits of positive self-talk?
raises anxiety levels
Correct answer: makes you feel more confident
makes you worry
Correct answer: reduces anxiety levels
reduces stress
Q4.
Why might athletes sometimes display aggressive behaviour during a game?
to show respect for the opposing team
Correct answer: to gain an advantage and intimidate their opponents
to improve their relationship with the referee
increase teamwork and cooperation
Q5.
A gross skill will require...
Correct answer: a higher level of arousal to reach optimal performance than a fine skill
the same level of arousal to reach optimal performance as a fine skill
a lower level of arousal to reach optimal performance than a fine skill
Q6.
In which level of arousal are you more likely to make unsporting decisions such as being aggressive?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: over arousal, over aroused, over

6 Questions

Q1.
Which type(s) of aggression involves physical contact between those involved?
neither direct or indirect
Correct answer: direct
indirect
both direct and indirect
Q2.
Indirect aggression involves the aggression being take out on what?
Correct Answer: an object, object
Q3.
In which of these sports might direct aggression be a useful advantage to performance and allowed within the rules?
Correct answer: taekwondo
Correct answer: judo
volleyball
Correct answer: boxing
golf
Q4.
Match the example from sport to type of aggression.
Correct Answer:not aggressive,shaking hands with an opponent after the game
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shaking hands with an opponent after the game

Correct Answer:controlled direct aggression,throwing your opponent hard, but fairly, in judo
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throwing your opponent hard, but fairly, in judo

Correct Answer:uncontrolled direct aggression,fighting with the opponents in ice hockey
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fighting with the opponents in ice hockey

Correct Answer:indirect aggression,aggressively dunking the ball in basketball
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aggressively dunking the ball in basketball

Q5.
Who is more likely to use direct aggression?
a hockey player who is under aroused and feeling sleepy
a tennis player who is at optimal arousal and playing very well
Correct answer: a handball player who keeps getting fouled and is over aroused
Q6.
Which of these might be intention of a bowler in cricket using indirect aggression by bowling a 'bouncer' that the batter has to duck out of the way of?
Correct answer: making the batter fearful of more bouncers
Correct answer: create an intimidating environment
giving the batter chance to play the hook shot
Correct answer: put pressure on the batter to cause a mistake