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New
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Year 10
Edexcel

Body composition, balance, coordination and reaction time

I can define body composition, balance, coordination and reaction time, and apply practical examples to each component of fitness.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Body composition, balance, coordination and reaction time

I can define body composition, balance, coordination and reaction time, and apply practical examples to each component of fitness.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Body composition is the percentage of body weight that is muscle, fat or bone.
  2. Balance is being able to keep the body stable when moving.
  3. An example of coordination is hand eye coordination.
  4. Reaction the time between presentation of a stimulus and the onset of movement.

Keywords

  • Body composition - is the percentage of body weight that is muscle, fat or bone

  • Balance - being able to keep the body stable, while at rest or in motion

  • Cordination - the ability to use two or more body parts together

  • Reaction time - the time between the presentation of a stimulus and the onset of movement

Common misconception

Some students may think all athletes would require large muscle mass to be successful at sport.

Provide a range of examples including marathon runners, sumo wrestlers to show how diverse body compositions can be advantageous in different sports.


To help you plan your year 10 physical education lesson on: Body composition, balance, coordination and reaction time, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Link this to practical lessons where pupils can apply the components of fitness to different activities.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
"The ability to undertake strength performances quickly" is the definition of which component of fitness?
agility
flexibility
Correct answer: power
cardiovascular endurance
Q2.
"The ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired" is describing which component of fitness?
Correct Answer: muscular endurance
Q3.
Match the components of fitness to the correct definitions.
Correct Answer:cardiovascular fitness,ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time
tick

ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time

Correct Answer:strength,the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance
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the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

Correct Answer:speed,the rate at which some can perform a movement or cover a distance
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the rate at which some can perform a movement or cover a distance

Correct Answer:agility,the ability to control the movements of the whole body
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the ability to control the movements of the whole body

Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of motion available at your joints
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the range of motion available at your joints

Q4.
The agility test measures agility.
Correct Answer: Illinois, illinois
Q5.
Which athlete would not require agility?
Correct answer: 800m runner
tennis player
hockey player
dancer
Q6.
Match the component of fitness to the correct fitness test.
Correct Answer:muscular endurance,one minute sit-up test
tick

one minute sit-up test

Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test
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sit and reach test

Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test
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vertical jump test

Correct Answer:cardiovascular fitness,Harvard step test
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Harvard step test

Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test
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30m sprint test

6 Questions

Q1.
Body composition is the percentage of body weight that is muscle, or bone.
Correct Answer: fat
Q2.
"Being able to keep the body stable, while at rest or in motion" is describing which component of fitness?
power
flexibility
coordination
Correct answer: balance
reaction time
Q3.
Match the component of fitness to the correct definition.
Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of motion of your joints or the ability
tick

the range of motion of your joints or the ability

Correct Answer:coordination,the ability to use two or more body parts together
tick

the ability to use two or more body parts together

Correct Answer:reaction time,the time between a stimulus and the onset of movement
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the time between a stimulus and the onset of movement

Correct Answer:cardiovascular fitness,ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time
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ability to exercise your whole body for long periods of time

Q4.
Identify which component of fitness may be most beneficial to a gymnast performing a routine on the beam to avoid injury.
agility
reaction time
Correct answer: balance
coordination
Q5.
Why would a hockey player need reaction time?
to hit the ball further
Correct answer: to move in relation to the opponent or where the ball was hit
to stretch to reach a loose ball
to be able to run around for the full 70 minute match without getting tired
Q6.
Match the component of fitness to the sporting example.
Correct Answer:body composition,a boxer requires a high percentage of muscle
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a boxer requires a high percentage of muscle

Correct Answer:balance,a rugby player holding their position upright avoiding being tackled
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a rugby player holding their position upright avoiding being tackled

Correct Answer:coordination,kicking a ball accurately
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kicking a ball accurately

Correct Answer:reaction time,a sprinter hearing the starting gun and moving quickly
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a sprinter hearing the starting gun and moving quickly