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New
New
Year 11
OCR

The factors that affect participation

I can identify the factors affecting participation in physical activities and sport, and reflect on the factors that have shaped my experience of physical activity.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
OCR

The factors that affect participation

I can identify the factors affecting participation in physical activities and sport, and reflect on the factors that have shaped my experience of physical activity.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Attitudes and role models can significantly influence participation in sports.
  2. Accessibility to facilities, clubs and activities is a crucial factor affecting participation.
  3. Media coverage, sexism and stereotyping impact sports involvement.
  4. Cultural and religious factors, including festivals, can affect sports participation.
  5. Family commitments, leisure time, socio-economic status and activity inclusiveness all impact participation.

Keywords

  • Factor affecting participation - factors affecting participation include gender, race/religion/culture, age, family/friends/peers, and disability, influencing access, attitudes and opportunities in sports

  • Media - the different ways we communicate information, like through a TV, newspapers, social media, the internet or radio

  • Role model - someone who people look up to and feel inspired by because of their positive behaviour, actions or success

  • Stereotype - an oversimplified and often incorrect belief or assumption about a group of people, based on characteristics like gender, race or appearance, ignoring the fact that individuals are unique

Common misconception

Believing that only one factor can affect participation such as gender, when actally there are lots of factors that can affect participation in physical activity.

Some people may not face any barriers to participation, however some people may experience a number of different factors that affect whether they are able to participate in a sport or not.

Support all factors with examples that students may be able to talk about in the exam.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
People with more money are more likely to be physically active. Which type of social group is this related to?
gender
Correct answer: socio-economic status
ethnicity
disability
Q2.
Gender, age, socio-economic status, ethnicity and are factors that affect participation.
Correct Answer: disability, disabilities
Q3.
Put the following groups of people in order of most likely to be active to least likely to be active.
1 - 18 - 30 year olds
2 - 45 - 60 year olds
3 - 75+ year olds
Q4.
Which of these groups is a priority group?
boys
adults aged 18-25 year olds
people without a disability
Correct answer: people with low socio-economic status
Q5.
Match the research findings to the factor it relates to.
Correct Answer:gender,men are more physically active than women
tick

men are more physically active than women

Correct Answer:age,younger people are more physically active than older people
tick

younger people are more physically active than older people

Correct Answer:socio-economic status,people with more money are more physically active
tick

people with more money are more physically active

Correct Answer:ethnicity,discrimination and racism can affect participation of different groups
tick

discrimination and racism can affect participation of different groups

Q6.
Identify the keyword being defined; the different ways we share and get information, like through TV, newspapers, social media, the internet or radio.
role model
Correct answer: media
stereotype
gender

6 Questions

Q1.
There is a link between the sports shown most on the TV and the most popular sports. Which factor does this relate to?
Correct answer: media
gender
cost
education
Q2.
Match the example to the factor that affects participation.
Correct Answer:family,a mother takes her child to gymnastics club as she enjoyed gymnastics
tick

a mother takes her child to gymnastics club as she enjoyed gymnastics

Correct Answer:education,a school has a swimming pool so includes swimming in the PE curriculum
tick

a school has a swimming pool so includes swimming in the PE curriculum

Correct Answer:available time,having a job with long hours means Pedro always arrives home late
tick

having a job with long hours means Pedro always arrives home late

Correct Answer:accessibility,Claudia lives close to an ice rink and is a very good ice skater
tick

Claudia lives close to an ice rink and is a very good ice skater

Correct Answer:stereotyping,Alice wants to join the decathlon, but it's not for girls
tick

Alice wants to join the decathlon, but it's not for girls

Q3.
Aoife lives in the middle of a big city in England. Which sport is she least likely to have access to.
Football
Swimming
Correct answer: Cross-country skiing
Tennis
Q4.
If a sport gets negative media attention it can make people likely to participate in it.
Correct Answer: less
Q5.
Providing more female coaches will enable more positive for girls.
Correct Answer: role models, role-models, role model, role-model
Q6.
Match the correct example to each factor.
Correct Answer:negative impact of education,the school doesn't have a swimming pool so doesn't teach swimming
tick

the school doesn't have a swimming pool so doesn't teach swimming

Correct Answer:positive impact of education,having lots of time for PE and after school sport
tick

having lots of time for PE and after school sport

Correct Answer:negative impact of media,not showing disability sport on TV
tick

not showing disability sport on TV

Correct Answer:positive impact of media,athletics getting lots of coverage on social media
tick

athletics getting lots of coverage on social media

Correct Answer:negative impact of disposable income,unable to afford to play golf because of the membership fees
tick

unable to afford to play golf because of the membership fees

Correct Answer:positive impact of disposable income,lots of opportunity to participate as high socio economic status
tick

lots of opportunity to participate as high socio economic status