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Year 11
OCR

The difficulty and environmental continua

I can classify skills based on their characteristics and place them on the environmental and difficulty continua.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 11
OCR

The difficulty and environmental continua

I can classify skills based on their characteristics and place them on the environmental and difficulty continua.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Skills can be classified along continua based on their charactersitics.
  2. The difficulty continua classifies skills between simple and complex based on how difficult they are to perform.
  3. The environmental continua classifies skills between open and closed based on the level of environmental influence.

Keywords

  • Simple skill - a skill which is quickly learned as there are very few decisions to be made when performing the skill

  • Complex skill - a skill which requires a lot of focus and decision making to perform

  • Open skills - skills affected by the environment and predominantly perceptual as they must be adapted to suit the environment. These are usually externally paced e.g. a pass within a game situation in football

  • Closed skills - skills that are performed in a predictable environment e.g. a player taking a line out in rugby

Common misconception

A very common mistake made when classifying skills is to name a sport without the skill. For example, trying to classify 'rugby' rather than one of the many different skills within rugby.

Ensure pupils understand that specific skills are required and that they can name multiple examples of skills from different sports.

The exam board practical assessment guides include a useful, ready-made list of skills which can be performed in each assessed activity. These lists can be used by pupils to give examples from their favourite sports.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these best defines a skill?
knowledge and understanding
natural talent
Correct answer: learned actions or behaviours
measurements
Q2.
Which of the following makes you a skilful performer?
performing an action successfully on one occasion
Correct answer: repeating an action successfully almost every time
being naturally good at something
Q3.
Match the sporting activity to the appropriate skill.
Correct Answer:scrummaging,rugby
tick

rugby

Correct Answer:cover drive,cricket
tick

cricket

Correct Answer:gybing,sailing
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sailing

Correct Answer:underarm serve,volleyball
tick

volleyball

Correct Answer:twizzle,figure skating
tick

figure skating

Q4.
What does the word classify mean?
to randomly assign something to a category without any reason
to make something more complicated by adding unnecessary details
to eliminate something from a group entirely
Correct answer: to categorise something based on its characteristics
Q5.
Which order would most people learn the following skills in?
1 - walking
2 - running
3 - kicking a ball and chasing after it
4 - running with a ball close to their feet
5 - dribbling a ball around other people with losing it
Q6.
The word environment means ...
the weather conditions in a specific area at a given time.
a set of laws and regulations governing human activities and behaviours.
Correct answer: everything that surrounds us and influences our lives.
a collection of buildings and infrastructure that make up a city or town.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are not skills?
passing in handball
serving in badminton
Correct answer: rugby
stopping in snowboarding
Correct answer: gymnastics
Q2.
Put these skills in order from the most closed to most open in terms of environmental factors.
1 - a solo dance routine
2 - swimming in a freestyle race
3 - a table tennis serve
4 - receiving a pass in netball
Q3.
Match the classification to its description.
Correct Answer:simple skill,quickly learned as there are very few decisions to be made
tick

quickly learned as there are very few decisions to be made

Correct Answer:complex skill,requires a lot of decision making and high levels of coordination
tick

requires a lot of decision making and high levels of coordination

Correct Answer:open skill,skills affected by the environment and predominantly perceptual
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skills affected by the environment and predominantly perceptual

Correct Answer:closed skill,skill performed in a predictable environment
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skill performed in a predictable environment

Q4.
Put these skills in order from most simple to most complex.
1 - jogging
2 - long jump
3 - cricket bowling
4 - lay up in basketball
Q5.
A skill which is complex is likely to have which of these characteristics?
Correct answer: lots of information to process
no decisions to make
Correct answer: requires lots of concentration
is learned easily
Q6.
Open skills are performed in environments which are ...
Correct Answer: unpredictable