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New
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Year 8

Religion as nature or nurture

I can explain the nature-nurture debate in social sciences and provide reasons why religion can be seen as a result of both human nature and human nurture.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

Religion as nature or nurture

I can explain the nature-nurture debate in social sciences and provide reasons why religion can be seen as a result of both human nature and human nurture.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The nature-nurture debate is a key theme in social sciences.
  2. Humans may be born predetermined to accept religious ideas.
  3. Socialisation, such as religious upbringing, may influence religious belief.
  4. Ann Taves, a scholar, argues humans naturally ask questions which religious and non-religious worldviews can answer.

Keywords

  • Nature - the biological and genetic aspects of a person that they are born with

  • Nurture - the influence of learning such as upbringing and environment on a person's development

  • predetermined - something which is decided in advance and not down to chance

  • Religious upbringing - the way that parents and carers may raise children to be part of a religion

  • socialisation - the process beginning in childhood where a person learns how to fit in with their society’s rules and behaviours

Common misconception

That there is a gene or section of the brain responsible for religious belief.

Genetics and the function of the brain may play a significant part in religious belief, but there is no single gene or area of the brain responsible for this.

To explore the nature-nurture debate further, examples of "feral children" (children that have not been raised by humans) could be found elsewhere online. Students could consider the influence that the absence of human 'nurture' has had on language and socialisation for these children.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a holy text in Christianity?
Correct answer: the Bible
the Guru Granth Sahib
the Qur'an
the Vedas
Q2.
Which statement best describes the human brain?
It is an organ which filters toxins out of the bloodstream.
It is an organ which pumps blood around the body.
Correct answer: It is an organ which controls thought, memory, emotion and movement.
It is an organ which stores excess nutrients for the body.
Q3.
What determines the adult colour of someone's eyes?
age
exercise
Correct answer: genetics
sleep
sunlight
Q4.
Which of these statements best describes what a 'debate' is?
A debate is a physical fight between two people.
Correct answer: A debate is where there are arguments for and against a view or topic.
A debate is where everyone agrees on everything.
A debate is when someone gives a speech on something.
Q5.
What term means when biological parents pass on their traits to their offspring?
acquired
environmental
Correct answer: hereditary
learned
mutational
Q6.
What term means a group of people with shared laws, traditions and values?
family
nation
school
Correct answer: society

6 Questions

Q1.
How many religions are there in the world according to 'World Religion Day'?
30
300
Correct answer: 3000
30,000
Q2.
Which term means the biological and genetic aspects of a person they are born with?
Correct Answer: nature, genetics, biology, natural, naturally
Q3.
In the nature-nurture debate, the things which people learn from others as they grow up are referred to as ...
Correct Answer: nurture, socialisation
Q4.
Professor Ann Taves says that humans are naturally inclined to ask what kind of questions?
Correct answer: big questions
simple questions
tricky questions
ultimate questions
Q5.
Which statement is a reason why religion could be seen as as result of human nature?
Religious upbringing can encourage children to be part of a religion.
There are a huge variety of religions across the world.
Correct answer: Humans naturally ask big questions about life, which religions can answer.
There are some people who aren't religious at all.
Q6.
Which statement is a reason why religion could be seen as a result of human nurture?
Humans have evolved to accept religious ideas.
Humans naturally ask big questions which religions can answer.
Every human culture has some aspects of religion within it.
Correct answer: There is a huge variety in religious beliefs across the world.