icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

The temporal lobe

I can describe what the temporal lobe is and why some scientists link this to religious experiences.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 8

The temporal lobe

I can describe what the temporal lobe is and why some scientists link this to religious experiences.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The human brain functions through sending and receiving signals.
  2. The temporal lobe is one area of the brain that processes speech, memories and emotions.
  3. Temporal lobe epilepsy can cause feelings simliar to religious experiences.
  4. Ramachandran is a scholar who has linked the temporal lobe to religious experiences.

Keywords

  • Epilepsy - a medical condition where a person has repeated fits or episodes caused by unusual brain activity

  • Neuroscience - the study of how the brain and nervous system work; a neuroscientist is a person who studies this

  • Religious experience - a personal feeling or moment when someone believes they connect with a higher power or God

  • Senses - the way that human or animal bodies gather information about the world around them

  • Temporal lobe - a part of the brain that helps with hearing, memory and understanding language

Common misconception

Scientific explanations for religious experiences mean there is no God or higher power involved.

Some may argue that scientific explanations can help us understand how a God or higher power is causing religious experiences.

This lesson uses the case study of "John", a patient of Ramachandran. You might want to search for video clips elsewhere online to see Ramachandran speaking about his experiences and conditions.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
How are messages from the body relayed to the brain?
through the circulatory system
through the digestive system
Correct answer: through the nervous system
through the respiratory system
Q2.
What is the name of the organ in the human head which controls all body functions of the person?
Correct answer: brain
heart
lung
stomach
Q3.
In Judaism how does God appear and speak to Moses first?
in a dream
Correct answer: as a burning bush
God sends an angel
as a dove
Q4.
In Christianity, how does Mary, mother of Jesus, learn of her special role?
she has a special dream
Correct answer: an angel speaks to her
a family member tells her
God speaks directly to her
Q5.
Which term means a being that is all powerful and there is nothing this being can't do?
omnibenevolent
Correct answer: omnipotent
omnipresent
omniscient
touch
Q6.
What term means the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge and values?
Correct Answer: philosophy

6 Questions

Q1.
Where would a person feel the pain of a stubbed toe?
Correct answer: in their brain
in their heart
in their stomach
in their toe
Q2.
Which term means the study of how the brain works in relation to the body?
biochemistry
Correct answer: neuroscience
physiology
psychology
Q3.
Which of these is the temporal lobe connected to?
actions
Correct answer: emotions
Correct answer: memories
movement
Correct answer: speech
Q4.
Which of these could be seen as a religious experience?
Correct answer: hearing the voice of God
feeling water on your face in a shower
hearing an alarm clock in the morning
Correct answer: feeling an intense connection with all living things
hearing a friend on the telephone
Q5.
Which medical condition has been linked to 'religious' experiences?
anxiety
migraines
sleep paralysis
Correct answer: temporal lobe epilepsy
Q6.
What is the name of the neuroscientist who studied the link between temporal lobe epilepsy and religious experiences?
Armstrong
Locke
Plato
Correct answer: Ramachandran
Taves