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New
New
Year 3

Are you here? 'Estás' for location

Learning outcomes

I can use 'estás' and 'está' to ask and answer questions about where someone is.

I can distinguish between the key sounds [a] and [u].

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New
New
Year 3

Are you here? 'Estás' for location

Learning outcomes

I can use 'estás' and 'está' to ask and answer questions about where someone is.

I can distinguish between the key sounds [a] and [u].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-symbol correspondences [a] and [u] can be practised with source words 'alto' and 'universo'.
  2. Many city names in the Spanish-speaking world contain the sounds [a] and [u].
  3. 'Estás' means you are, 'está' means he, she, it is, when talking about location.
  4. A statement becomes a yes/no question by raising tone of voice at the end.

Keywords

  • Estás - part of the verb estar, to be, being, meaning you are

  • Está - part of the verb estar, to be, being, meaning she, he, it is

Common misconception

You need to swap word order (the verb and the pronoun) when asking questions in Spanish, like in English.

There is no change to word order when we turn a statement into a question. Instead, you raise your voice at the end.

Repeating speaking activities immediately, one or more times, improves fluency and deepens vocabulary knowledge.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the greetings with their opposites.
Correct Answer:Buenos días,Buenas tardes
tick

Buenas tardes

Correct Answer:Hola,Adiós
tick

Adiós

Correct Answer:Buenas tardes,Buenos días
tick

Buenos días

Q2.
The teacher asks, 'Lara, ¿Estás presente?' How could Lara answer?
Correct answer: Estoy presente.
Correct answer: Estoy aquí.
Estás presente.
Estás ausente.
Estoy ausente.
Q3.
When you change a statement to a question in Spanish, you ...
Correct answer: raise your voice at the end
remove the question marks
Correct answer: add an upside down question mark at the beginning and a question mark at the end
lower your voice at the end
Q4.
Which of the following words include the [a] sound?
Correct answer: casa
Correct answer: cama
Correct answer: alto
dos
Q5.
Change this question to a statement: ¿estás ausente?
Correct Answer: Estás ausente. , estás ausente, Estás ausente

6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the place which includes both the [a] and [u] sound.
Correct answer: Piura
Palma
Granada
Lugo
Q2.
Match the English with the Spanish.
Correct Answer:estar,to be, being
tick

to be, being

Correct Answer:estoy,I am
tick

I am

Correct Answer:estás,you are
tick

you are

Correct Answer:está,she, he, it is
tick

she, he, it is

Q3.
Which Spanish question is completely correct?
Correct answer: ¿Rubén está en Madrid?
Rubén está en Madrid?
¿Rubén está en Madrid¿
Rubén está en Madrid
Q4.
What is the Spanish word for 'in'?
Correct Answer: en, EN, En
Q5.
To say 'yes' and 'no' in Spanish, use:
Correct answer: sí and no
está and estás
aquí and allí
Q6.
Answer '¿estás aquí? by saying 'yes, I am here' in Spanish.
Correct Answer: Sí estoy aquí., Sí estoy aquí, Sí, estoy aquí

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