icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

Ask how someone is today

Learning outcomes

I can use singular 'estar' to talk about how someone is today.

I can distinguish between the key sounds [e] and [i].

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

Ask how someone is today

Learning outcomes

I can use singular 'estar' to talk about how someone is today.

I can distinguish between the key sounds [e] and [i].

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-symbol correspondences [e] and [i] can be practised with many names of people from Spanish-speaking countries.
  2. 'Estoy' means 'I am' and 'está' means 'she, he, it is' or 'is' when talking about mood and temporary states.
  3. When the person or animal being described is male adjectives end in -o and -a for female.

Keywords

  • [e] - pronounced as in elefante

  • [i] - pronounced as in idea

  • Adjective - a word that gives information about a noun

  • Estoy - I am, part of the verb estar, to be, being

  • Está - she, he, it is or is, part of the verb estar - to be, being

Common misconception

As in English, the spelling of Spanish adjectives remains the same regardless of the noun they are describing.

The spelling of Spanish adjectives changes from -o to -a when desciring a person or animal that is female.

Pupils can be asked to extend their answer to the register referring to how someone else is. Hoy estoy cansado/a. X está contento/a.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the adjectives.
elefante
papel
Correct answer: cansado
idea
Correct answer: nervioso
Q2.
Which adjectives could be used to describe Sofía?
Correct answer: seria
Correct answer: lenta
curioso
Correct answer: preparada
contento
Q3.
Put the words in order so they say 'Manchita is tired today'.
1 - Manchita
2 - está
3 - consada
4 - hoy
Q4.
Choose the correct word to complete this sentence: Sofia está ...
contento
lento
Correct answer: rápida
nervioso
Q5.
Translate the sentence from Question 4: Sofia está rápida.
Correct Answer: Sofia is fast., Sofia is quick.
Q6.
Pancho está ausente. Está cansado. This means 'Pancho is absent. He is tired. '. Write: Sofia is here. She is pleased.
Correct Answer: Sofia está aquí. Está contenta, Sofía está aquí. Está contenta

6 Questions

Q1.
Which Spanish names contain both the [e] and [i] sound?
Correct answer: Isabel
Luis
Sofía
Correct answer: Diego
Adrián
Q2.
Which of these is an adjective?
idea
primero
Correct answer: nervioso
Correct answer: contento
papel
Q3.
Match up the English and Spanish.
Correct Answer:curioso,curious
tick

curious

Correct Answer:lento,slow
tick

slow

Correct Answer:rápido,fast
tick

fast

Correct Answer:cansado,tired
tick

tired

Correct Answer:preparado,ready
tick

ready

Q4.
For people or animals that are female, adjectives ending in -o change to
Correct Answer: a, -a
Q5.
Which adjectives are describing a female person or animal?
Correct answer: seria
Correct answer: curiosa
contento
lento
Correct answer: tranquila
Q6.
¿Cómo está Quique hoy? Choose the correct answer.
Quique está seria.
Está lenta hoy.
Quique está curiosa hoy.
Correct answer: Está tranquilo hoy.

Additional material

Download additional material