icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

What someone else is like: 'soy' and 'es'

I can use 'soy' and 'es' with a range of adjectives to describe what I and someone else are like in general.

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

What someone else is like: 'soy' and 'es'

I can use 'soy' and 'es' with a range of adjectives to describe what I and someone else are like in general.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Soy' means 'I am', 'es' means 'she, he, it is' when describing general traits.
  2. Spanish pronouns are often not used; 'es' can therefore mean 'she, he, it is' or just 'is'.
  3. Adverbs 'normalmente' and 'siempre' tend to come at the beginning or end of the sentence.

Keywords

  • Pronoun - a word that takes the place of a noun, like 'it', 'you', 'she'

  • Adverb of frequency - a word that describes how often an action happens

Common misconception

The adverbs 'normalmente' and 'siempre' always follow the English order when in a sentence.

In Spanish, adverbs tend to go at the start or end of the sentence.

Giving a notional time for short speaking tasks is a useful way to encourage pupils to speed up mental processing and increase spoken fluency. Teachers may want to repeat the short speaking activity or shorten the time with each repetition, according to the needs of their own classes.
speech-bubble
Teacher tip
equipment-required

Equipment

copyright

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the meaning of the verb 'ser'?
Correct answer: to be, being - in general
to be, being - temporary
I am
she, he, it is
Q2.
How do you say 'she is' (in general) in Spanish?
Correct Answer: es, Es
Q3.
Match the Spanish words to the English words.
Correct Answer:cansada,tired
tick

tired

Correct Answer:contento,pleased
tick

pleased

Correct Answer:tranquilo,calm
tick

calm

Correct Answer:ahora,now
tick

now

Correct Answer:¿cómo?,how?
tick

how?

Correct Answer:¿dónde?,where?
tick

where?

Q4.
Which of these is an adjective?
ahora
Correct answer: curiosa
Correct answer: lento
Correct answer: rápida
¿cómo?
Q5.
Which of the following adjectives describe something feminine?
lento
Correct answer: nerviosa
cansado
Correct answer: contenta
Correct answer: preparada
Q6.
Which of the following adjectives do not change their ending when describing something feminine or masculine?
serio
Correct answer: feliz
tranquilo
Correct answer: elegante
lento

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
Choose the correct statement.
Correct answer: In Spanish we don't often use a pronoun.
In Spanish we always use a pronoun.
Q3.
How do you say 'Selma is happy (in general)'?
Selma soy feliz.
Correct answer: Selma es feliz.
Selma es lenta.
Q4.
Choose the adverbs of frequency.
seria
Correct answer: normalmente
es
Correct answer: siempre
elegante
Q5.
Translate into Spanish: 'I am normally nervous.'
Correct Answer: Soy nervioso normalmente. , Normalmente soy nervioso.
Q6.
Translate into Spanish: 'I am (a boy) always calm.'
Correct Answer: Siempre soy tranquilo. , Soy tranquilo siempre.

Additional material

Download additional material