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New
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Year 3

Activities: -ar infinitive verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use a number of -ar infinitive verbs to talk about activities in the classroom.

I can recognise and pronounce the sound [ll].

icon-background-square
New
New
Year 3

Activities: -ar infinitive verbs

Learning outcomes

I can use a number of -ar infinitive verbs to talk about activities in the classroom.

I can recognise and pronounce the sound [ll].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-symbol correspondence [ll] is pronounced is pronounced differently in Spanish and English.
  2. Spanish infinitive verbs translate into English in two ways, e.g., ‘to sing’ and ‘singing’.
  3. Practising word recall often helps to secure word knowledge.

Keywords

  • [ll] - pronounced as in 'llamar'

  • Infinitive - the dictionary form of the verb describing its general meaning

Common misconception

Infinitives in Spanish can only be translated as 'to + verb'.

Infinitives in Spanish can be translated as 'to + verb' or '...ing'.

Offer opportunities for pairs of students to share their short conversations from the speaking activity in front of the class to develop their confidence speaking aloud.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which key sound is missing from the following words? '_ibro, _ista, _uz, _ento, sa_ir'
Correct Answer: l
Q2.
'Cantar', 'necesitar', 'hablar' and 'escuchar' are all examples of ...
nouns.
adjectives.
Correct answer: infinitives.
Q3.
Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:fantástico,fanastic
tick

fanastic

Correct Answer:una frase,a sentence
tick

a sentence

Correct Answer:cantar,to sing
tick

to sing

Correct Answer:una bicicleta,a bicycle
tick

a bicycle

Correct Answer:una cama,a bed
tick

a bed

Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen
tick

to listen

Q4.
Which infinitive is pictured here?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: cantar
escuchar
necesitar
hablar
Q5.
What does the sentence 'Es normal escuchar en clase.' mean?
It is normal to go to class.
Correct answer: It is normal to listen in class.
It is normal to write in class.
It is normal to listen.
Q6.
Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:cantar,to sing
tick

to sing

Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen
tick

to listen

Correct Answer:necesitar,to need
tick

to need

Correct Answer:hablar,to speak
tick

to speak

6 Questions

Q1.
A pupil says, "The words 'libro' and 'llave' start with the same sound." Why is this incorrect?
Correct answer: The [ll] and [l] sound are always different in English and Spanish.
[ll] and [l] sounds are only different if they appear at the start of the word.
[ll] and [l] sounds are only different if they are in the middle of the word.
Q2.
To help you remember vocabulary, you should ...
read words just once.
avoid tricky words.
Correct answer: practise regularly.
Correct answer: play word games.
Correct answer: say words out loud with a partner.
Q3.
Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.
Correct Answer:tiene,she, he, it has
tick

she, he, it has

Correct Answer:rápido,fast
tick

fast

Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing
tick

to sing, singing

Correct Answer:hoy,today
tick

today

Correct Answer:curioso,curious
tick

curious

Correct Answer:necesitar,to need, needing
tick

to need, needing

Q4.
Infinitives in Spanish ...
Correct answer: often end in -ar.
Correct answer: can mean 'to + verb' and 'ing'.
are not the verb form found in the dictionary.
Correct answer: can be used at the start of a sentence.
Q5.
What is the correct translation of the following sentence? 'Escuchar es importante en clase.'
Listening is important.
It is important to listen in class.
Correct answer: Listening is important in class.
Listening is important at home.
Q6.
What is the correct translation of the following sentence? 'It is healthy to need a friend.'
Es sano necesitar una mochila.
Correct answer: Es sano necesitar una amiga.
Es sano necesitar un gato.
Es sano necesitar una cama.

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