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New
New
Year 10
OCR

Health, fitness and components of fitness

I can define health and fitness, understand the relationship between them and know how they impact sports.

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New
New
Year 10
OCR

Health, fitness and components of fitness

I can define health and fitness, understand the relationship between them and know how they impact sports.

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These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Health involves physical, mental and social well–being.
  2. Fitness is the ability to meet the demands of the environment.
  3. Being fit does not automatically mean you are healthy. Conversely, a person can be healthy without being considered fit.

Keywords

  • Health - a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

  • Fitness - the ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

  • Physical health - all body systems working well, free from illness and injury and ability to carry out everyday tasks

  • Mental/emotional health - can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community

  • Social health - basic human needs are being met (food, shelter and clothing) and the individual has friendship and support, some value in society, is socially active and has little stress in social circumstances

Common misconception

Thinking that being physically fit means someone is automatically healthy.

Explain that just because someone appears physically fit, it doesn't mean they have good emotional or social health.


To help you plan your year 10 physical education lesson on: Health, fitness and components of fitness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to use examples like Frank Bruno, Lance Armstrong, Raheem Sterling and Simone Biles who are top athletes but struggled with a variety of physical and mental health concerns. This is a shorter lesson so a great opportunity for discussion or past exam paper practice as well.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Losing weight is an example of a physical of doing exercise.
Correct Answer: benefit, impact, effect
Q2.
What can 'mental health' also be referred to as?
physical health
Correct answer: emotional health
social health
spiritual health
Q3.
Which are components of fitness?
antagonistic muscle pair
Correct answer: muscular strength
vitamins
Correct answer: flexibility
Q4.
What are the three aspects that make up general health?
Correct answer: mental health
Correct answer: social health
ill health
Correct answer: physical health
Q5.
Someone who has ill health is likely to suffer from ...
increased bone density
Correct answer: increased risk of getting a cold
increased muscle tone
Correct answer: increased risk of depression
Q6.
Match the keyword to the correct definition
Correct Answer:health,a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
tick

a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

Correct Answer:fitness,the ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment
tick

the ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

Correct Answer:physical health,all body systems working well, free from illness and injury
tick

all body systems working well, free from illness and injury

Correct Answer:mental health,can cope with the normal stresses of life
tick

can cope with the normal stresses of life

Correct Answer:social health,the individual has friendship, support and some value in society
tick

the individual has friendship, support and some value in society

6 Questions

Q1.
Which is not an example of good health?
free from disease
has lots of friends
Correct answer: has anxiety
is able to exercise
Q2.
Fiona is free from disease, injury and illness. Which type of health does this affect?
mental health
Correct answer: physical health
social health
all of them
Q3.
Having good health allows someone to be able to take part in and physical activity to improve their fitness.
Correct Answer: exercise, sport, training
Q4.
Having ill health means someone is less likely to be able to exercise, so their fitness levels will be ...
excellent
good
average
Correct answer: poor
Q5.
Order the words to make the sentence correct.
1 - If a person has ...
2 - ... good health ...
3 - ... they are more likely to ...
4 - ... take part in physical activity, ...
5 - ... therefore, their health improves even more ...
6 - ... and their fitness also improves, ...
7 - ... allowing them to be more capable to do more exercise.
Q6.
Ciara has a mental health illness but still manages to train. What will happen to her fitness?
Correct answer: it will increase
it will decrease a lot
it will stay the same
it will decrease a little