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Year 10
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Linking sports and physical activity to different components of fitness

I can apply the components of fitness to various physical activities and justify their importance on performance.

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New
New
Year 10
OCR

Linking sports and physical activity to different components of fitness

I can apply the components of fitness to various physical activities and justify their importance on performance.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The most important components of fitness vary for different sports.
  2. The main components of fitness required for different sports and sporting actions can be identified via analysis.
  3. Most sporting activities require a variety of components of fitness for success.

Keywords

  • Flexibility - the range of movement around a joint

  • Power - the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible

  • Agility - the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness

  • Balance - the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement

  • Reaction time - the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Common misconception

Certain sports only need one type of component of fitness to be successful e.g. 100m sprinter just needs speed.

Identify all the components of fitness that are useful for each athlete, determining why they are beneficial and justifying which is most important.

Get students to be applying the components of fitness in all practical lessons so they have lots of examples of application to talk about.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Identify the correct calculation of power.
power = speed x muscular endurance
power = speed x flexibility
Correct answer: power = speed x strength
power = speed x cardiovascular endurance
Q2.
Match the definition to the correct component of fitness.
Correct Answer:agility,the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness
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the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness

Correct Answer:balance,the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement
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the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement

Correct Answer:co-ordination,the ability to move two or more body parts under control
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the ability to move two or more body parts under control

Correct Answer:reaction time,the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus
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the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint
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the range of movement around a joint

Q3.
The test for agility is the ' agility test'.
Correct Answer: Illinois
Q4.
Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.
Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,Cooper 12 minute run/walk
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Cooper 12 minute run/walk

Correct Answer:muscular endurance,sit-up test
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sit-up test

Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint
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30m sprint

Correct Answer:balance,stork stand test
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stork stand test

Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test
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sit and reach test

Q5.
How long do you time the alternate hand wall throw test for?
Correct answer: 30 seconds
60 seconds
90 seconds
120 seconds
Q6.
What unit is the hand grip dynamometer test measured in?
centimetres
seconds
Correct answer: kilograms
metres

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the definition to the correct component of fitness.
Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint
tick

the range of movement around a joint

Correct Answer:power,the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
tick

the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible

Correct Answer:agility,the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness
tick

the ability to change direction at speed; nimbleness

Correct Answer:balance,the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement
tick

the ability to stay upright or stay in control of body movement

Correct Answer:reaction time,the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus
tick

the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Q2.
Which component of fitness would be needed the least by a 100m sprinter?
balance
flexibility
Correct answer: cardiovascular endurance
power
Q3.
Why would a 100m sprinter need reaction time?
to move their arms and legs quickly
Correct answer: to get a good start by responding quickly to the start gun
to stay controlled and avoid falling over
to ensure a full range of motion at the hips
Q4.
A gymnast holding their bodyweight on the rings requires which component of fitness the most?
Correct Answer: strength, muscular strength
Q5.
Which example explains why a badminton player would need muscular endurance?
to serve accurately
Correct answer: to constantly hit shots for the entire match without getting tired
to change direction quickly to where the opponent has hit the shuttle
to hit a smash without falling over
Q6.
Which component of fitness would a badminton player need high levels of to smash the shuttlecock down with force so the opponent couldn’t return it?
Correct answer: power
balace
agility
muscular endurance