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Year 10
OCR

Power, flexibility and reaction time

I can define power, flexibility and reaction time and consider the appropriate fitness test for each.

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New
New
Year 10
OCR

Power, flexibility and reaction time

I can define power, flexibility and reaction time and consider the appropriate fitness test for each.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Power is speed x strength and can be measured by the vertical or standing jump test.
  2. Reaction time is the time taken to respond to a stimulus, measured by the ruler drop test.
  3. Flexibility is the range of motion available at a joint and is measured by the sit and reach test.

Keywords

  • Power - the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible

  • Flexibility - the range of movement around a joint

  • Reaction time - the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Common misconception

Thinking that flexibility is only useful for gymnasts or dancers.

Discuss wider examples such as hurdlers, footballers and swimmers that will also benefit from high levels of flexibility.


To help you plan your year 10 physical education lesson on: Power, flexibility and reaction time, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Link this to practical lessons where pupils can apply the components of fitness to different activities.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
"The ability to continue exertion, getting energy from the aerobic system" is the definition of which component of fitness?
speed
muscular endurance
strength
Correct answer: cardiovascular endurance
Q2.
The fitness test to measure speed is the metre sprint test.
Correct Answer: 30, thirty
Q3.
Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.
Correct Answer:muscular endurance of the abdominals,sit-up test
tick

sit-up test

Correct Answer:muscular endurance of the pectorals,press-up test
tick

press-up test

Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,Cooper 12 minute run
tick

Cooper 12 minute run

Correct Answer:grip strength,grip strength dynamometer test
tick

grip strength dynamometer test

Correct Answer:strength of gluteals,one repetition maximum squat
tick

one repetition maximum squat

Q4.
What is the correct definition of muscular endurance?
the ability to continue exertion while getting energy from the aerobic system
Correct answer: the ability to move your body and muscles repeatedly without fatiguing
the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly
the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance
Q5.
Which athlete is most likely to need good cardiovascular endurance to support performance?
200m runner
110m hurdler
Correct answer: triathlete
weightlifter
Q6.
Correctly match the keywords with the definition.
Correct Answer:power,the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
tick

the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible

Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint
tick

the range of movement around a joint

Correct Answer:reaction time,the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus
tick

the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

6 Questions

Q1.
"The range of movement around a joint" is describing which component of fitness?
power
Correct answer: flexibility
coordination
balance
agility
Q2.
Match the correct definition to the component of fitness.
Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint
tick

the range of movement around a joint

Correct Answer:reaction time,the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus
tick

the ability to respond quickly to a stimulus

Correct Answer:power,speed x strength
tick

speed x strength

Q3.
Which athlete is most likely to require the most power?
archer
1500m runner
Correct answer: javelin thrower
triathlete
Q4.
Identify the correct fitness test for power.
grip strength dynamometer test
Correct answer: vertical jump test
sit and reach test
30m sprint test
Q5.
Which athlete would not need great reaction time?
a sprint swimmer
a gymnast
a table tennis player
Correct answer: an archer
Q6.
Match the component of fitness to the correct fitness test.
Correct Answer:power,standing jump test
tick

standing jump test

Correct Answer:reaction time,ruler drop test
tick

ruler drop test

Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test
tick

sit and reach test